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移民史・移民問題、少数民族、人種問題

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1

Trousson, Raymond / Vercruysse, Jeroom (dir.), Dictionnaire general de Voltaire. (Champion classiques, references et dictionnaires 18) 1272 p. 2020:10 (Champion, FR) <670-9>
ISBN 978-2-38096-016-7 paper ¥7,064.- (税込) EUR 38.00

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1

Dear, Michael, Border Witness: Reimagining the US-Mexico Borderlands through Film. 318 pp. 2023:2 (U. California Pr., US) <692-679>
ISBN 978-0-520-39193-2 hard ¥20,482.- (税込) US$ 95.00 *
ISBN 978-0-520-39194-9 paper ¥6,457.- (税込) US$ 29.95 *

What a century of border films teaches about the real and imagined worlds of the US-Mexico borderlands-and how this understanding helps build better relations across boundaries. Border Witness is an account of cultural collision and fusion between Mexico and the United States, as seen on the ground and in films from the past hundred years. Blending film studies with political and cultural geography, Michael Dear investigates the making of cross-border identity and community in the territories between two nations. Border Witness introduces a new "border film" genre just now entering its golden age. A geographer and activist, Dear adopts an accessible and engaged perspective, combining the stories told by these films with insights drawn from his own decades-long research and travel. From early silent films to virtual reality, and from revolution to the present global crisis, border films provide fresh evidence for real and imagined politics and for envisioning future transborder architectures carved from in-between spaces. In an era of global geopolitics that favors walls and war over diplomacy, Dear's insights have relevance for borders around the world.

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2

Kwate, Naa Oyo A., White Burgers, Black Cash: Fast Food from Black Exclusion to Exploitation. 472 pp. 2023:5 (U. Minnesota Pr., US) <692-684>
ISBN 978-1-5179-1109-6 hard ¥6,457.- (税込) US$ 29.95

The long and pernicious relationship between fast food restaurants and the African American community Today, fast food is disproportionately located in Black neighborhoods and marketed to Black Americans through targeted advertising. But throughout much of the twentieth century, fast food was developed specifically for White urban and suburban customers, purposefully avoiding Black spaces. In White Burgers, Black Cash, Naa Oyo A. Kwate traces the evolution in fast food from the early 1900s to the present, from its long history of racist exclusion to its current damaging embrace of urban Black communities.Fast food has historically been tied to the country's self-image as the land of opportunity and is marketed as one of life's simple pleasures, but a more insidious history lies at the industry's core. White Burgers, Black Cash investigates the complex trajectory of restaurant locations from a decided commitment to Whiteness to the disproportionate densities that characterize Black communities today. Kwate expansively charts fast food's racial and spatial transformation and centers the cities of Chicago, New York City, and Washington, D.C., in a national examination of the biggest brands of today, including White Castle, KFC, Burger King, McDonald's, and more.Deeply researched, grippingly told, and brimming with surprising details, White Burgers, Black Cash reveals the inequalities embedded in the closest thing Americans have to a national meal.

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3

Arena, John, Expelling Public Schools: How Antiracist Politics Enable School Privatization in Newark. 360 pp. 2023:7 (U. Minnesota Pr., US) <692-734>
ISBN 978-1-5179-1367-0 hard ¥25,872.- (税込) US$ 120.00 *
ISBN 978-1-5179-1368-7 paper ¥6,468.- (税込) US$ 30.00 *

Exploring the role of identitarian politics in the privatization of Newark's public school system In Expelling Public Schools, John Arena explores the more than two-decade struggle to privatize public schools in Newark, New Jersey-a conflict that is raging in cities across the country-from the vantage point of elites advancing the pro-privatization agenda and their grassroots challengers.Analyzing the unsuccessful effort of Cory Booker-Newark's leading pro-privatization activist and mayor-to generate popular support for the agenda, and Booker's rival and ultimate successor Ras Baraka's eventual galvanization of the charter movement, Arena argues that Baraka's black radical politics cloaked a revanchist agenda of privatization.Expelling Public Schools reveals the political rise of Booker and Baraka, their one-time rivalry and subsequent alliance, and what this particular case study illuminates about contemporary post-civil rights Black politics. Ultimately, Expelling Public Schools is a critique of Black urban regime politics and the way in which antiracist messaging obscures real class divisions, interests, and ideological diversity.

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4

Beutin, Lyndsey P., Trafficking in Antiblackness: Modern-Day Slavery, White Indemnity, and Racial Justice. 288 pp. 2023:4 (Duke U. Pr., US) <692-736>
ISBN 978-1-4780-1707-3 hard ¥21,549.- (税込) US$ 99.95
ISBN 978-1-4780-1978-7 paper ¥5,810.- (税込) US$ 26.95

In Trafficking in Antiblackness Lyndsey P. Beutin analyzes how campaigns to end human trafficking-often described as "modern-day slavery"-invoke the memory of transatlantic slavery to support positions ultimately grounded in antiblackness. Drawing on contemporary antitrafficking visual culture and media discourse, she shows how a constellation of media, philanthropic, NGO, and government actors invested in ending human trafficking repurpose the history of transatlantic slavery and abolition in ways that undermine contemporary struggles for racial justice and slavery reparations. The recurring narratives, images, and figures such as "slavery in Africa," "Arab slave traders," and "Black incapacity for self-governance" discursively turn Black people across the diaspora into the enslavers of the past and present in place of white Americans and Europeans. Doing so, Beutin contends, creates a rhetorical defense against being held liable for slavery's dispossessions and violence. Despite these implications, Beutin demonstrates that antitrafficking discourse remains popular and politically useful for former slaving nations and their racial beneficiaries because it refashions historic justifications for white supremacy into today's abolition of slavery.

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Cerdena, Jessica P., Pressing Onward: The Imperative Resilience of Latina Migrant Mothers. 256 pp. 2023:5 (U. California Pr., US) <692-739>
ISBN 978-0-520-39400-1 hard ¥20,482.- (税込) US$ 95.00 *
ISBN 978-0-520-39401-8 paper ¥6,457.- (税込) US$ 29.95 *

Pressing Onward centers the stories of mothers who migrated from Latin America, settled in New Haven, Connecticut, and overcame trauma and ongoing adversity to build futures for their children. These migrant mothers enact imperative resilience, engaging cognitive and social strategies to resist racial, economic, and gender-based oppression to seguir adelante, or press onward. Both a contemporary view of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on racially minoritized populations and a timeless account of the ways immigration enforcement and healthcare inequality affect migrant mothers, Pressing Onward uses ethnography to tell a greater story of persistence amid long-standing structural violence.

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Chaddock, Katherine Reynolds, The Spingarn Brothers: White Privilege, Jewish Heritage, and the Struggle for Racial Equality. 184 pp. 2023:2 (Johns Hopkins U. Pr., US) <692-740>
ISBN 978-1-4214-4551-9 hard ¥7,535.- (税込) US$ 34.95 *

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7

Cohen, Lara Langer, Going Underground: Race, Space, and the Subterranean in the Nineteenth-Century United States. 288 pp. 2023:1 (Duke U. Pr., US) <692-741>
ISBN 978-1-4780-1684-7 hard ¥21,549.- (税込) US$ 99.95 *
ISBN 978-1-4780-1948-0 paper ¥5,810.- (税込) US$ 26.95 *

First popularized by newspaper coverage of the Underground Railroad in the 1840s, the underground serves as a metaphor for subversive activity that remains central to our political vocabulary. In Going Underground, Lara Langer Cohen excavates the long history of this now familiar idea while seeking out versions of the underground that were left behind along the way. Outlining how the underground's figurative sense first took shape through the associations of literal subterranean spaces with racialized Blackness, she examines a vibrant world of nineteenth-century US subterranean literature that includes Black radical manifestos, anarchist periodicals, sensationalist exposes of the urban underworld, manuals for sex magic, and the initiation rites of secret societies. Cohen finds that the undergrounds in this literature offer sites of political possibility that exceed the familiar framework of resistance, suggesting that nineteenth-century undergrounds can inspire new modes of world-making and world-breaking for a time when this world feels increasingly untenable.

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8

Darity, William, Jr. / Mullen, A. K. / Hubbard, L. (eds.), The Black Reparations Project: A Handbook for Racial Justice. 240 pp. 2023:5 (U. California Pr., US) <692-743>
ISBN 978-0-520-38381-4 hard ¥6,457.- (税込) US$ 29.95 *

This groundbreaking resource moves us from theory to action with a practical plan for reparations. A surge in interest in black reparations is taking place in America on a scale not seen since the Reconstruction Era. The Black Reparations Project gathers an accomplished interdisciplinary team of scholars-members of the Reparations Planning Committee-who have considered the issues pertinent to making reparations happen. This book will be an essential resource in the national conversation going forward. The first section of The Black Reparations Project crystallizes the rationale for reparations, cataloguing centuries of racial repression, discrimination, violence, mass incarceration, and the immense black-white wealth gap. Drawing on the contributors' expertise in economics, history, law, public policy, public health, and education, the second section unfurls direct guidance for building and implementing a reparations program, including draft legislation that addresses how the program should be financed and how claimants can be identified and compensated. Rigorous and comprehensive, The Black Reparations Project will motivate, guide, and speed the final leg of the journey for justice.

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9

Decena, Carlos Ulises, Circuits of the Sacred: A Faggotology in the Black Latinx Caribbean. (Writing Matters!) 208 pp. 2023:3 (Duke U. Pr., US) <692-746>
ISBN 978-1-4780-1680-9 hard ¥20,471.- (税込) US$ 94.95 *
ISBN 978-1-4780-1944-2 paper ¥5,379.- (税込) US$ 24.95 *

In Circuits of the Sacred Carlos Ulises Decena examines transnational black Latinx Caribbean immigrant queer life and spirit. Decena models what he calls a faggotology-the erotic in the divine as found in the disreputable and the excessive-as foundational to queer black critical and expressive praxis of the future. Drawing on theoretical analysis, memoir, creative writing, and ethnography of Santeria/Lucumi in Santo Domingo, Havana, and New Jersey, Decena moves between languages, locations, pronouns, and genres to map the itineraries of blackness as a "circuit," a multipronged and multisensorial field. A feminist pilgrimage and extended conversation with the dead, Decena's study is a provocative work that transforms the academic monograph into a gathering of stories, theoretical innovation, and expressive praxis to channel voices, ancestors, deities, theorists, artists, and spirits from the vantage point of radical feminism and queer-of-color thinking.

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10

Diaz, Josen Masangkay, Postcolonial Configurations: Dictatorship, the Racial Cold War, and Filipino America. 232 pp. 2023:1 (Duke U. Pr., US) <692-747>
ISBN 978-1-4780-1669-4 hard ¥21,549.- (税込) US$ 99.95 *
ISBN 978-1-4780-1935-0 paper ¥5,594.- (税込) US$ 25.95 *

In Postcolonial Configurations Josen Masangkay Diaz examines the making of Filipino America through the dynamics of dictatorship, coloniality, and subjectivity. Diaz explores how the Ferdinand Marcos dictatorship and US policies during the Cold War that supported the regime defined the relationship between "Filipino" and "America" in ways that influenced the creation of a gendered and racialized Filipino American subject. By analyzing Philippine-US state programs for military operations, labor and immigration reform, and development and modernization plans, she shows how anticommunist liberalism and authoritarianism shaped the visibility and recognition of new forms of Filipino subjectivity. Tracing the rise of various social formations that emerged under the Marcos regime and US programs for liberal reform, from transnational Filipino and US culture and the immigrant returnee to the New Filipina woman and the humanitarian English teacher, Diaz positions literature, film, periodicals, and other cultural texts against official state records in ways that reconceptualize the meanings of Filipino America in the Cold War.

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11

Eschmann, Rob, When the Hood Comes Off: Racism and Resistance in the Digital Age. 252 pp. 2023:5 (U. California Pr., US) <692-749>
ISBN 978-0-520-37972-5 hard ¥20,482.- (税込) US$ 95.00 *
ISBN 978-0-520-37974-9 paper ¥6,025.- (税込) US$ 27.95 *

This timely, comprehensive study examines how racism manifests online and highlights the antiracist tactics rising to oppose it From cell phone footage of police killing unarmed Black people to leaked racist messages and even comments from friends and family on social media, online communication exposes how racism operates in a world that pretends to be colorblind. In When the Hood Comes Off, Rob Eschmann blends rigorous research and engaging personal narrative to examine the effects of online racism on communities of color and society, and the unexpected ways that digital technologies enable innovative everyday tools of antiracist resistance. Drawing on a wealth of data, including interviews with students of Color around the country and analyses of millions of social media posts over the past decade, Eschmann investigates the influence of online communication on face-to-face interactions. When the Hood Comes Off highlights the power of the internet as an organizing tool, and shows that online racism can be a profound wake-up call. How will we respond?

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Garcia, Gina Ann, Transforming Hispanic-Serving Institutions for Equity and Justice. 216 pp. 2023:4 (Johns Hopkins U. Pr., US) <692-752>
ISBN 978-1-4214-4590-8 paper ¥7,535.- (税込) US$ 34.95

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13

D.T.Goldberg著 批判的人種理論に対する戦争-あるいは人種主義の再形成
Goldberg, David Theo, The War on Critical Race Theory: Or, The Remaking of Racism. 200 pp. 2023:3 (Polity Pr., UK) <692-755>
ISBN 978-1-5095-5853-7 hard ¥12,925.- (税込) US$ 59.95 *
ISBN 978-1-5095-5854-4 paper ¥4,301.- (税込) US$ 19.95 *

"Critical Race Theory" is consuming conservative America. The mounting attacks on a once-obscure legal theory are upending public schooling, legislating censorship, driving elections, and cleaving communities. In this much-needed response, renowned scholar David Theo Goldberg cuts to the heart of the claims expressed in these attacks. He punctures the demonization of Critical Race Theory, uncovering who is orchestrating it, funding the assault, and eagerly distributing the message. The book richly illustrates the enduring nature of structural racism, even as a conservative insistence on colorblindness serves to silence the possibility of doing anything about it. Crucially, Goldberg exposes the political aims and effects of the vitriolic attacks. The upshot of CRT's targeting, he argues, has been to unleash racisms anew and to stymie any attempt to fight them, all with the aim of protecting white minority rule.

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Gonzalez Stokas, Ariana, Reparative Universities: Why Diversity Alone Won't Solve Racism in Higher Ed. (Critical University Studies) 296 pp. 2023:5 (Johns Hopkins U. Pr., US) <692-756>
ISBN 978-1-4214-4560-1 hard ¥7,535.- (税込) US$ 34.95 *

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15

Harte, Jeremy, Travellers through Time: A Gypsy History. 336 pp. 2023:4 (Reaktion Books, UK) <692-760>
ISBN 978-1-78914-716-2 hard ¥5,698.- (税込) GB£ 20.00 *

Romany Gypsies have been variously portrayed as exotic strangers or as crude, violent delinquents; this book is the first real history of the Romany people, from the inside. Jeremy Harte vividly portrays the hardships of the travelling life, the skills of woodland crafts, the colourful artistic traditions, the mysteries of a lost language and the flamboyant displays of weddings and funerals, which are all still present in this secretive culture. Travellers through Time tells the dramatic story of life on the margin of society from Tudor times to today, offering vivid insights into the hidden world of England's large Gypsy population. It will appeal to those who are curious about other cultures, as well as those who want to understand the reality behind the prejudice.

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Karem Albrecht, Charlotte, Possible Histories: Arab Americans and the Queer Ecology of Peddling. (American Crossroads 70) 204 pp. 2023:2 (U. California Pr., US) <692-761>
ISBN 978-0-520-39172-7 paper ¥7,535.- (税込) US$ 34.95 *

A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press's Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. Many of the hundreds of thousands of Syrians who immigrated to the US beginning in the 1870s worked as peddlers. Men were able to transgress Syrian norms related to marriage practices while they were traveling, while Syrian women accessed more economic autonomy though their participation in peddling networks. In Possible Histories, Charlotte Karem Albrecht explores this peddling economy of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as a site for revealing how dominant ideas about sexuality are imbricated in Arab American racial histories. Karem Albrecht marshals a queer affective approach to community and family history to show how Syrian immigrant peddlers and their interdependent networks of labor and care appeared in interconnected discourses of modernity, sexuality, gender, class, and race. Possible Histories conceptualizes this profession, and its place in narratives of Arab American history, as a "queer ecology" of laboring practices, intimacies, and knowledge production. This book ultimately proposes a new understanding of the long arm of Arab American history that puts sexuality and gender at the heart of ways of navigating US racial systems.

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Liang, Zai, From Chinatown to Every Town: How Chinese Immigrants Have Expanded the Restaurant Business in the United States. 216 pp. 2023:2 (U. California Pr., US) <692-763>
ISBN 978-0-520-38496-5 hard ¥20,482.- (税込) US$ 95.00 *
ISBN 978-0-520-38497-2 paper ¥6,457.- (税込) US$ 29.95 *

From Chinatown to Every Town explores the recent history of Chinese immigration within the United States and the fundamental changes in spatial settlement that have relocated many low-skilled Chinese immigrants from New York City's Chinatown to new immigrant destinations. Using a mixed-method approach over a decade in Chinatown and six destination states, sociologist Zai Liang specifically examines how the expansion and growing popularity of Chinese restaurants has shifted settlement to more rural and faraway areas. Liang's study demonstrates that key players such as employment agencies, Chinatown buses, and restaurant supply shops facilitate the spatial dispersion of immigrants while simultaneously maintaining vital links between Chinatown in Manhattan and new immigrant destinations.

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18

Ort, Jan, Facets of a Harmony: The Roma and Their Locatedness in Eastern Slovakia. Tr. by P. Jones. 222 pp. 2022:10 (U. Chicago Pr., US) <692-766>
ISBN 978-80-246-5068-5 paper ¥4,312.- (税込) US$ 20.00 *

A crucial contribution to Romani studies focuses on a single Slovak village to explore universal issues of belonging. In this important contribution to contemporary Romani studies, Jan Ort focuses his anthropological research on a village in eastern Slovakia reputed for the ostensibly seamless coexistence of its ethnically and linguistically heterogeneous inhabitants. Ort offers an ethnographic critique of this idyllic view, showing how historical shifts, as well as the naturalization of inequality and hierarchies, have led to the present situation between the village's Roma inhabitants and other ethnic populations. However, he also shows examples and methods of subversion and resistance to the village's current power dynamics. Based primarily on participant observation within Roma families, Ort's long-term research results in a fascinating book replete with ethnographic descriptions that allow readers to understand local experiences, contexts, and divisions. These insights about the village lead to the key question of the book: Who actually is a local?

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Rexhepi, Piro, White Enclosures: Racial Capitalism and Coloniality along the Balkan Route. (On Decoloniality) 200 pp. 2022:12 (Duke U. Pr., US) <692-769>
ISBN 978-1-4780-1663-2 hard ¥20,471.- (税込) US$ 94.95 *
ISBN 978-1-4780-1928-2 paper ¥5,379.- (税込) US$ 24.95 *

For all its history of intersecting empires, the Balkans has been rarely framed as a global site of race and coloniality. This, as Piro Rexhepi argues in White Enclosures is not surprising, given the perception of the Balkans as colorblind and raceless, a project that spans post-Ottoman racial formations, transverses Socialist modernity and is negotiated anew in the process of postsocialist Euro-Atlantic integration. Connecting severed colonial histories from the vantage point of body politic, Rexhepi turns to the borderland zones of the Balkans to trace past and present geopolitical attempts of walling whiteness. From efforts to straighten the sexualities of post-Ottoman Muslim subjects, to Yugoslav nonaligned solidarities between Muslims of the second and third world, to Roma displacement and contemporary emergence of refugee carceral technologies along the Balkan Route, Rexhepi points not only to the epistemic erasures that maintain the fantasy of whiteness but also to the disruption emanating from the solidarities between queer- and transpeople that fold the Balkans back into global efforts to resist the politics of racial capitalism.

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Rodriguez, Juana Maria, Puta Life: Seeing Latinas, Working Sex. (Dissident Acts) 288 pp. 2023:4 (Duke U. Pr., US) <692-770>
ISBN 978-1-4780-1685-4 hard ¥21,549.- (税込) US$ 99.95 *
ISBN 978-1-4780-1949-7 paper ¥5,810.- (税込) US$ 26.95 *

In Puta Life, Juana Maria Rodriguez probes the ways that sexual labor and Latina sexuality become visual phenomena. Drawing on state archives, illustrated biographies, documentary films, photojournalistic essays, graphic novels, and digital spaces, she focuses on the figure of the puta-the whore, that phantasmatic figure of Latinized feminine excess. Rodriguez's eclectic archive features the faces and stories of women whose lives have been mediated by sex work's stigmatization and criminalization-washerwomen and masked wrestlers, porn stars and sexiles. Rodriguez examines how visual tropes of racial and sexual deviance expose feminine subjects to misogyny and violence, attuning our gaze to how visual documentation shapes perceptions of sexual labor. Throughout this poignant and personal text, Rodriguez brings the language of affect and aesthetics to bear upon understandings of gender, age, race, sexuality, labor, disability, and migration. Highlighting the criminalization and stigmatization that surrounds sex work, she lingers on those traces of felt possibility that might inspire more ethical forms of relation and care.

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Schoenhagen, Jakob, Geschichte der internationalen Fluechtlingspolitik 1945 - 1975. (Moderne Zeit. Neue Forschungen zur Gesellschafts- und Kulturgeschichte des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts 37) 496 S. 2023:5 (Wallstein Vlg., GW) <692-772>
ISBN 978-3-8353-5369-5 hard ¥10,828.- (税込) EUR 46.00 *

Im Jahrhundert der Fluechtlinge setzte sich erst weit nach 1945 eine internationale Fluechtlingspolitik mit globalem Ausmass durch. Das 20. Jahrhundert war ein Jahrhundert der Fluechtlinge, in dem Millionen Menschen aufgrund von Krieg, Gewalt und Verfolgung ihre Heimat verlassen mussten. Mit den Fluchtbewegungen entstand das System der internationalen Fluechtlingshilfe. Es setzte sich die Vorstellung durch, dass es die Aufgabe der Staatengemeinschaft sei, Gefluechtete zu unterstuetzen und dafuer leistungsfaehige Strukturen aufzubauen. Bis in die spaeten 1950er-Jahre glaubte die Staatengemeinschaft jedoch, das massive Fluchtgeschehen sei ein voruebergehendes Problem, das nur Europa betreffe. Das Amt des Hohen Fluechtlingskommissars der Vereinten Nationen (UNHCR) war daher zunaechst eine kleine Behoerde mit wenig Einfluss. Jakob Schoenhagen schildert eingehend, wie seit den 1960er-Jahren schrittweise und gegen viele Widerstaende eine internationale Fluechtlingspolitik entstand, die weltweit ausgerichtet war - mit den Fluechtlingskrisen in Algerien und Bangladesch als den entscheidenden Stationen. Der Autor rekonstruiert ebenso, welche Folgen dieser spaete Entstehungsprozess bis heute hat.

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いかに政治が公民権運動の記憶を変容させるか
Yazdiha, Hajar, The Struggle for the People's King: How Politics Transforms the Memory of the Civil Rights Movement. 272 pp. 2023:5 (Princeton U. Pr., US) <692-780>
ISBN 978-0-691-24607-9 hard ¥20,482.- (税込) US$ 95.00 *
ISBN 978-0-691-24647-5 paper ¥6,457.- (税込) US$ 29.95 *

How the misuses of Martin Luther King's legacy divide us and undermine democracyIn the post-civil rights era, wide-ranging groups have made civil rights claims that echo those made by Black civil rights activists of the 1960s, from people with disabilities to women's rights activists and LGBTQ coalitions. Increasingly since the 1980s, white, right-wing social movements, from family values coalitions to the alt-right, now claim the collective memory of civil rights to portray themselves as the newly oppressed minorities. The Struggle for the People's King reveals how, as these powerful groups remake collective memory toward competing political ends, they generate offshoots of remembrance that distort history and threaten the very foundations of multicultural democracy.In the revisionist memories of white conservatives, gun rights activists are the new Rosa Parks, antiabortion activists are freedom riders, and antigay groups are the defenders of Martin Luther King's Christian vision. Drawing on a wealth of evidence ranging from newspaper articles and organizational documents to television transcripts, press releases, and focus groups, Hajar Yazdiha documents the consequential reimagining of the civil rights movement in American political culture from 1980 to today. She shows how the public memory of King and civil rights has transformed into a vacated, sanitized collective memory that evades social reality and perpetuates racial inequality.Powerful and persuasive, The Struggle for the People's King demonstrates that these oppositional uses of memory fracture our collective understanding of who we are, how we got here, and where we go next.

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Diefendorf, Sarah, The Holy Vote: Inequality and Anxiety among White Evangelicals. 242 pp. 2023:2 (U. California Pr., US) <692-96>
ISBN 978-0-520-35559-0 hard ¥20,482.- (税込) US$ 95.00 *
ISBN 978-0-520-35560-6 paper ¥6,457.- (税込) US$ 29.95 *

Through two years of ethnographic fieldwork at a megachurch, sociologist Sarah Diefendorf investigates the ways in which the evangelical church is working to grow during a time in which cultural shifts are leading young people to leave religion behind. In order to expand, the church has revisited topics long understood as external threats to the organization, such as feminism, gender equality, racial inclusivity, and queer life-topics Diefendorf classifies as the "imagined secular" in the minds of evangelicals.The Holy Vote shows, however, that the church continues to uphold already privileged identities even as it reworks its messages to appear more welcoming, offering insight into how White evangelical understandings about sex and families have shaped a political movement that has helped remake the Republican Party and transform American politics. In this enlightening work, Diefendorf highlights the complex origins of these understandings and considers their intersections with contemporary culture and enduring social inequalities.

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Galli, Chiara, Precarious Protections: Unaccompanied Minors Seeking Asylum in the United States. 298 pp. 2023:2 (U. California Pr., US) <692-324>
ISBN 978-0-520-39189-5 hard ¥20,482.- (税込) US$ 95.00 *
ISBN 978-0-520-39191-8 paper ¥6,457.- (税込) US$ 29.95 *

More children than ever are crossing international borders alone to seek asylum worldwide. In the past decade, over a half million children have fled from Central America to the United States, seeking safety and a chance to continue lives halted by violence. Yet upon their arrival, they fail to find the protection that our laws promise, based on the broadly shared belief that children should be safeguarded. A meticulously researched ethnography, Precarious Protections chronicles the experiences and perspectives of Central American unaccompanied minors and their immigration attorneys as they pursue applications for refugee status in the US asylum process. Chiara Galli debunks assumptions about asylum, including the idea that people are being denied protection because they file bogus claims. In practice, the United States interprets asylum law far more narrowly than what is necessary to recognize real-world experiences of escape from life-threatening violence. This is especially true for children from Central America. Galli reveals the formidable challenges of lawyering with children and exposes the human toll of the US immigration bureaucracy.

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Gauderman, Kimberly (ed.), Practicing Asylum: A Handbook for Expert Witnesses in Latin American Gender- and Sexuality-Based Asylum Cases. 205 pp. 2023:6 (U. California Pr., US) <692-325>
ISBN 978-0-520-39135-2 paper ¥7,535.- (税込) US$ 34.95 *

A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press's Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. This multidisciplinary volume brings together experienced expert witnesses and immigration attorneys to highlight best practices and strategies for giving expert testimony in asylum cases. As the scale and severity of violence in Latin America has grown in the last decade, scholars and attorneys have collaborated to defend the rights of immigrant women, children, and LGBTQ+ persons who are threatened by gender-based, sexual, and gang violence in their home countries. Researchers in anthropology, history, political science, and sociology have regularly supported the work of immigration lawyers and contributed to public debates on immigration reform, but the academy contains untapped scholarly expertise that, guided by the resources provided in this handbook, can aid asylum seekers and refugees and promote the fair adjudication of asylum claims in US courts. As the recent refugee crisis of immigrant mothers and children and unaccompanied minors has made clear, there is an urgent need for academics to work with other professionals to build a legal framework and national network that can respond effectively to this human rights crisis.

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Haas, Bridget M., Suspended Lives: Navigating Everyday Violence in the US Asylum System. (Critical Refugee Studies 4) 266 pp. 2023:4 (U. California Pr., US) <692-326>
ISBN 978-0-520-38510-8 hard ¥20,482.- (税込) US$ 95.00 *
ISBN 978-0-520-38512-2 paper ¥6,457.- (税込) US$ 29.95 *

Suspended Lives explores the experiences of asylum seekers in the midwestern United States in vivid detail. Drawing on long-term ethnographic fieldwork among Cameroonian and other African asylum seekers, Bridget M. Haas traces the emotional and social effects of being embedded in the US asylum regime. Appealing to the United States for protection, asylum seekers are cast into a complex and protracted bureaucratic system that increasingly treats them as suspect. Haas shows how the US asylum system both serves as a potential refuge from past violence and creates new forms of suffering. She takes readers into the intimate spaces of asylum seekers' homes and communities, in addition to legal and bureaucratic settings that are often inaccessible to the public. Poignantly foregrounding the lives and voices of asylum seekers, Suspended Lives exposes the asylum system as a site of multiple, yet often hidden and normalized, forms of violence. Haas also illuminates how asylum seekers respond to these harms to actively endure the asylum process.

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Smiley, Calvin John, Purgatory Citizenship: Reentry, Race, and Abolition. 246 pp. 2023:5 (U. California Pr., US) <692-373>
ISBN 978-0-520-38598-6 hard ¥20,482.- (税込) US$ 95.00 *
ISBN 978-0-520-38599-3 paper ¥6,457.- (税込) US$ 29.95 *

Reentry after release from incarceration is often presented as a story of redemption. Unfortunately, this is not the reality. Those being released must navigate the reentry process with diminished legal rights and amplified social stigmas, in a journey that is often confusing, complex, and precarious. Making use of life-history interviews, focus groups, and ethnographic fieldwork with low-income urban residents of color, primarily Black men, Calvin John Smiley finds that reentry requires the recently released to negotiate a web of disjointed and often contradictory systems that serve as an extension of the carceral system. No longer behind bars but not fully free, the recently released navigate a state of limbo that deprives them of opportunity and support while leaving them locked in a cycle of perpetual punishment. Warning of the dangers of reformist efforts that only serve to further entrench carceral systems, Purgatory Citizenship advocates for abolitionist solutions rooted in the visions of the people most affected.

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28

Glathe, Julia / Gorriahn, Laura (Hrsg.), Demokratie und Migration: Konflikte um Migration und Grenzziehungen in der Demokratie. (Leviathan-Sonderheft 39) 250 S. 2022:12 (Nomos, GW) <692-504>
ISBN 978-3-8487-8198-0 paper ¥19,773.- (税込) EUR 84.00 *

Vor dem Hintergrund der steigenden Politisierung des Themenfeldes Migration untersucht der Sonderband die vielfaeltigen Grenzen der Demokratie. Aus konzeptuellen und empirischen Perspektiven nehmen die Beitraege die gegenwaertigen Konflikte der postmigrantischen Gesellschaft in den Blick, um den Zusammenhang von Migration und Demokratie auszuleuchten.

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Rosas, Gilberto, Unsettling: The El Paso Massacre, Resurgent White Nationalism, and the US-Mexico Border. 296 pp. 2023:3 (Johns Hopkins U. Pr., US) <692-523>
ISBN 978-1-4214-4616-5 hard ¥5,594.- (税込) US$ 25.95 *

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30

Ventura, Patricia / Chan, Edward K., White Power and American Neoliberal Culture. 168 pp. 2023:4 (U. California Pr., US) <692-524>
ISBN 978-0-520-39279-3 hard ¥4,947.- (税込) US$ 22.95 *

How two seemingly separate forces-white power and neoliberalism-intersect and polarize the United States today. White Power and American Neoliberal Culture speaks to the urgency of the present moment by uncovering and examining the ideologies that led us here. Working through sources such as white terrorist manifestos, white power utopian fiction, neoliberal think tank reports, and neoconservative policy statements, Patricia Ventura and Edward K. Chan analyze the conjunction of current forms of white supremacy and racial capitalism. Short and accessible, this timely book argues that white extremist worldviews-and the violence they provoke-have converged with a radical economic and social agenda to shape daily life in the United States, especially by enshrining the male-dominated white family as the ideal of national identity. Through insightful observation and critical dissection, Ventura and Chan paint a striking portrait of how these forces enable each other, perpetuating social injustice and inequity.

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31

Boittin, Jennifer Anne, Undesirable: Passionate Mobility and Women's Defiance of French Colonial Policing, 1919-1952. 288 pp. 2022:11 (U. Chicago Pr., US) * paper 2022:10 <692-554>
ISBN 978-0-226-82223-5 hard ¥22,638.- (税込) US$ 105.00 *
ISBN 978-0-226-82225-9 paper ¥7,546.- (税込) US$ 35.00 *

Archival research into policing and surveillance of migrant women illuminates pressing contemporary issues. Examining little-known policing archives in France, Senegal, and Cambodia, Jennifer Anne Boittin unearths the stories of hundreds of women labeled "undesirable" by the French colonial police and society in the early twentieth century. These "undesirables" were often women traveling alone, women who were poor or ill, women of color, or women whose intimate lives were deemed unruly. To refute the label and be able to move freely, they spoke out or wrote impassioned letters: some emphasized their "undesirable" qualities to suggest that they needed the care and protection of the state to support their movements, while others used the empire's own laws around Frenchness and mobility to challenge state or societal interference. Tacking between advocacy and supplication, these women summoned intimate details to move beyond, contest, or confound surveillance efforts, bringing to life a practice that Boittin terms "passionate mobility." In considering how ordinary women pursued autonomy, security, companionship, or simply a better existence in the face of surveillance and control, Undesirable illuminates pressing contemporary issues of migration and violence.

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32

Harrison, Olivia C., Natives against Nativism: Antiracism and Indigenous Critique in Postcolonial France. (Muslim International) 296 pp. 2023:5 (U. Minnesota Pr., US) <692-598>
ISBN 978-1-5179-1059-4 hard ¥24,147.- (税込) US$ 112.00 *
ISBN 978-1-5179-1060-0 paper ¥6,036.- (税込) US$ 28.00 *

Examining the intersection of Palestine solidarity movements and antiracist activism in France from the 1970s to the present For the pasty fifty years, the Palestinian question has served as a rallying cry in the struggle for migrant rights in postcolonial France, from the immigrant labor associations of the 1970s and Beur movements of the 1980s to the militant decolonial groups of the 2000s. In Natives against Nativism, Olivia C. Harrison explores the intersection of anticolonial solidarity and antiracist activism from the 1970s to the present.Natives against Nativism analyzes a wide range of texts-novels, memoirs, plays, films, and militant archives-that mobilize the twin figures of the Palestinian and the American Indian in a crossed critique of Eurocolonial modernity. Harrison argues that anticolonial solidarity with Palestinians and Indigenous Americans has been instrumental in developing a sophisticated critique of racism across imperial formations-in this case, France, the United States, and Israel.Serving as the first relational study of antiracism in France, Natives against Nativism observes how claims to indigeneity have been deployed in multiple directions, both in the ongoing struggle for migrant rights and racial justice, and in white nativist claims in France today.

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33

Andrikopoulos, Apostolos, Argonauts of West Africa: Unauthorized Migration and Kinship Dynamics in a Changing Europe. 208 pp. 2023:5 (U. Chicago Pr., US) <692-607>
ISBN 978-0-226-82260-0 hard ¥21,344.- (税込) US$ 99.00 *
ISBN 978-0-226-82262-4 paper ¥6,468.- (税込) US$ 30.00 *

Examines the paradoxes of kinship in the lives of unauthorized African migrants as they struggle for mobility, employment, and citizenship in Europe. In rapidly changing and highly precarious contexts, unauthorized African migrants turn to kinship in search of security, stability, and predictability. Through the exchange of identity documents between "siblings," assistance in obtaining such documentation through kinship networks, and marriages that provide access to citizenship, new assemblages of kinship are continually made and remade to navigate the shifting demands of European states. These new kinship relations, however, often prove unreliable, taking on new, unexpected dynamics in the face of codependency; they become more difficult to control than those who enter into such relations can imagine. Through unusually close ethnographic work in West African migrant communities in Amsterdam, Apostolos Andrikopoulos reveals the unseen dynamics of kinship through shared papers, the tensions of race and gender that develop in mutually beneficial marriages, and the vast, informal networks of people, information, and documentation on which migrants rely. Throughout Argonauts of West Africa, Andrikopoulos demonstrates how inequality, exclusionary practices, and the changing policies of an often-violent state demand innovative ways of doing kinship to successfully navigate complex migration routes.

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34

Canham, Hugo Ka, Riotous Deathscapes. 280 pp. 2023:3 (Duke U. Pr., US) <692-608>
ISBN 978-1-4780-1695-3 hard ¥21,549.- (税込) US$ 99.95 *
ISBN 978-1-4780-1959-6 paper ¥5,810.- (税込) US$ 26.95 *

In Riotous Deathscapes, Hugo ka Canham presents an understanding of life and death based on indigenous and black ways of knowing that he terms Mpondo theory. Focusing on amaMpondo people from rural Mpondoland, in South Africa's Eastern Cape, Canham outlines the methodologies that have enabled the community's resilience and survival. He assembles historical events and a cast of ancestral and living characters, following the tenor of village life, to offer a portrait of how Mpondo people live and die in the face of centuries of abandonment, trauma, antiblackness, and death. Canham shows that Mpondo theory is grounded in and develops in relation to the natural world, where the river and hill are key sites of being and resistance. Central too, is the interface between ancestors and the living, in which life and death become a continuity and a boundlessness that white supremacy and neoliberalism cannot interdict. By charting a course of black life in Mpondoland, Canham tells a story of blackness on the African continent and beyond. Duke University Press Scholars of Color First Book Award Recipient

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35

Veloz, Larisa L., Even the Women Are Leaving: Migrants Making Mexican America, 1890-1965. 304 pp. 2023:5 (U. California Pr., US) <692-627>
ISBN 978-0-520-39269-4 hard ¥20,482.- (税込) US$ 95.00
ISBN 978-0-520-39270-0 paper ¥6,457.- (税込) US$ 29.95 *

The first decades of the twentieth century were crucial for the development of Mexican circular family migration, a process shaped by family and community networks as much as it was fashioned by labor markets and economic conditions. Even the Women Are Leaving explores bidirectional migration across the US-Mexico border from 1890 to 1965 and centers the experiences of Mexican women and families. Highlighting migrant voices and testimonies, Larisa L. Veloz depicts the long history of family and female migration across the border and elucidates the personal experiences of early twentieth-century border crossings, family separations, and reunifications. This book offers a fresh analysis of the ways that female migrants navigated evolving immigration restrictions and constructed binational lives through the eras of the Mexican Revolution, the Great Depression, and the Bracero Program.

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36

Asad, Asad L., Engage and Evade: How Latino Immigrant Families Manage Surveillance in Everyday Life. 344 pp. 2023:6 (Princeton U. Pr., US) <692-670>
ISBN 978-0-691-18228-5 hard ¥7,114.- (税込) US$ 33.00 *

How everyday forms of surveillance threaten undocumented immigrants-but also offer them hope for societal inclusionSome eleven million undocumented immigrants reside in the United States, carving out lives amid a growing web of surveillance that threatens their and their families' societal presence. Engage and Evade examines how undocumented immigrants navigate complex dynamics of surveillance and punishment, providing an extraordinary portrait of fear and hope on the margins.Asad L. Asad brings together a wealth of research, from intimate interviews and detailed surveys with Latino immigrants and their families to up-close observations of immigration officials, to offer a rare perspective on the surveillance that undocumented immigrants encounter daily. He describes how and why these immigrants engage with various institutions-for example, by registering with the IRS or enrolling their kids in public health insurance programs-that the government can use to monitor them. This institutional surveillance feels both necessary and coercive, with undocumented immigrants worrying that evasion will give the government cause to deport them. Even so, they hope their record of engagement will one day help them prove to immigration officials that they deserve societal membership. Asad uncovers how these efforts do not always meet immigration officials' high expectations, and how surveillance is as much about the threat of exclusion as the promise of inclusion.Calling attention to the fraught lives of undocumented immigrants and their families, this superbly written and compassionately argued book proposes wide-ranging, actionable reforms to achieve societal inclusion for all.

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37

Pittman, LaShawnDa L., Grandmothering While Black: A Twenty-First-Century Story of Love, Coercion, and Survival. 340 pp. 2023:5 (U. California Pr., US) <692-672>
ISBN 978-0-520-38995-3 hard ¥20,482.- (税込) US$ 95.00
ISBN 978-0-520-38996-0 paper ¥6,457.- (税込) US$ 29.95 *

In Grandmothering While Black, sociologist LaShawnDa L. Pittman explores the complex lives of Black grandmothers raising their grandchildren in skipped-generation households (consisting only of grandparents and grandchildren). She prioritizes the voices of Black grandmothers through in-depth interviews and ethnographic research at various sites-doctor's visits, welfare offices, school and day care center appointments, caseworker meetings, and more. Through careful examination, she explores the various forces that compel, constrain, and support Black grandmothers' caregiving. Pittman showcases a fundamental change in the relationship between grandmother and grandchild as grandmothers confront the paradox of fulfilling the social and legal functions of motherhood without the legal rights of the role. Grandmothering While Black illuminates the strategies used by grandmothers to manage their legal marginalization vis-a-vis parents and the state across a range of caregiving arrangements. In doing so, it reveals the overwhelming and painful decisions Black grandmothers must make to ensure the safety and well-being of the next generation.

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38

Moultrie, Monique, Hidden Histories: Faith and Black Lesbian Leadership. 232 pp. 2023:3 (Duke U. Pr., US) <692-113>
ISBN 978-1-4780-1647-2 hard ¥21,549.- (税込) US$ 99.95 *
ISBN 978-1-4780-1911-4 paper ¥5,594.- (税込) US$ 25.95 *

In Hidden Histories, Monique Moultrie collects oral histories of Black lesbian religious leaders in the United States to show how their authenticity, social justice awareness, spirituality, and collaborative leadership make them models of womanist ethical leadership. By examining their life histories, Moultrie frames queer storytelling as an ethical act of resistance to the racism, sexism, and heterosexism these women experience. She outlines these women's collaborative, intergenerational, and leadership styles, and their concerns for the greater good and holistic well-being of humanity and the earth. She also demonstrates how their ethos of social justice activism extends beyond LGBTQ and racialized communities and provides other models of religious and community leadership. Addressing the invisibility of Black lesbian religious leaders in scholarship and public discourse, Moultrie revises modern understandings of how race, gender, and sexual identities interact with religious practice and organization in the twenty-first century.

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39

Teter, Magda, Christian Supremacy: Reckoning with the Roots of Antisemitism and Racism. 408 pp. 2023:5 (Princeton U. Pr., US) <692-122>
ISBN 978-0-691-24258-3 hard ¥7,546.- (税込) US$ 35.00 *

A panoramic cultural and legal history that traces the roots of antisemitism and racism to early Christian theologySince the earliest days of Christianity, theologians expressed pervasive anxiety about Jews as equal members of society, and, with European expansion in the early modern period, that anxiety extended to people of color. This troubling legacy still haunts us today. Christian Supremacy demonstrates how theological and legal frameworks created by the church centuries ago laid the seeds of antisemitism and anti-Black racism and reveals why Christian identity lies at the heart of the world's violent white supremacy movements.In a powerful historical narrative spanning nearly two millennia, Magda Teter describes how Christian theology of late antiquity cast Jews as "children born to slavery," and how the supposed theological inferiority of Jews became inscribed into law, creating tangible structures that reinforced a sense of Christian domination and superiority. With the dawn of European colonialism, a distinct brand of European Christian supremacy found expression in the legally sanctioned enslavement and exploitation of people of color, later taking the form of white Christian supremacy in the New World.Drawing on a wealth of primary evidence ranging from the theological and legal to the philosophical and artistic, Christian Supremacy is a profound reckoning with history that traces the roots of the modern rejection of Jewish and Black equality to an enduring Christian heritage of exclusion, intolerance, and persecution.

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40

Shih, Elena, Manufacturing Freedom: Sex Work, Anti-Trafficking Rehab, and the Racial Wages of Rescue. 264 pp. 2023:4 (U. California Pr., US) <692-166>
ISBN 978-0-520-37969-5 hard ¥20,482.- (税込) US$ 95.00 *
ISBN 978-0-520-37970-1 paper ¥6,457.- (税込) US$ 29.95 *

Sex worker rescue programs have become a core focus of the global movement to combat human trafficking. While these rehabilitation programs promise freedom from enslavement and redemptive wages for former sex workers, such organizations actually propagate a moral economy of low-wage women's work that obfuscates relations of race, gender, national power, and inequality. Manufacturing Freedom is an ethnographic exploration of two American organizations that offer vocational training in jewelry production to women migrants in China and Thailand as a path out of sex work. In this innovative study, Elena Shih argues that anti-trafficking rescue and rehabilitation projects profit off persistent labor abuse of women workers and imagined but savvily marketed narratives of redemption.

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41

Coughlin, Steven S. / Williams, Lovoria B. et al. (eds.), Black Health in the South. 456 pp. 2023:3 (Johns Hopkins U. Pr., US) <692-179>
ISBN 978-1-4214-4546-5 hard ¥14,003.- (税込) US$ 64.95

A collection of important essays on the health and well-being of African Americans in the southern United States.For African Americans in the southern United States, the social determinants of health are influenced by a unique history that encompasses hundreds of years of slavery, injustices during the Jim Crow era, the Great Migration, the civil rights era, and contemporary experiences like the Black Lives Matter movement. In Black Health in the South, editors Steven S. Coughlin, Lovoria B. Williams, and Tabia Henry Akintobi bring together essays on this important subject from top public health experts.Black activists, physicians, and communities continue to battle inequities and structural problems that include poverty, inadequate access to health care, incarceration, a lack of transportation, and food insecurity. As the result of redlining and other historical and contemporary injustices, African Americans are less likely to own a home or to have equity, which places them in danger of financial ruin if they experience an illness such as a heart attack, stroke, or cancer, for which they are often at greater risk due to many social and environmental factors. At the same time, African American communities display many strengths and are often very resilient against these structural inequities. The use of community coalitions is a valuable approach for addressing health disparities in African American communities, and improving the cultural competence of health care providers further reduces the effects of health disparities.With essays spanning topics from culturally appropriate health care to faith-based interventions and the role of research networks in addressing disparities, this collection is pivotal for understanding the health of African Americans in the South. Public health scholars have examined racial disparities in health in the United States broadly and in specific cities, but this is the first edited collection to focus on African Americans in the South both as a whole and as a distinct population.

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42

Galea, Sandro / Ettman, Catherine K. / Zaman, M. H. (eds.), Migration and Health. 496 pp. 2022:12 (U. Chicago Pr., US) <692-180>
ISBN 978-0-226-82248-8 hard ¥24,794.- (税込) US$ 115.00
ISBN 978-0-226-82250-1 paper ¥8,085.- (税込) US$ 37.50 *

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43

Hansen, Helena / Netherland, Jules / Herzberg, David, Whiteout: How Racial Capitalism Changed the Color of Opioids in America. 384 pp. 2023:3 (U. California Pr., US) <692-183>
ISBN 978-0-520-38405-7 hard ¥6,457.- (税込) US$ 29.95 *

The first critical analysis of how Whiteness drove the opioid crisis. In the past two decades, media images of the surprisingly white "new face" of the US opioid crisis abounded. But why was the crisis so white? Some argued that skyrocketing overdoses were "deaths of despair" signaling deeper socioeconomic anguish in white communities. Whiteout makes the counterintuitive case that the opioid crisis was the product of white racial privilege as well as despair. Anchored by interviews, data, and riveting firsthand narratives from three leading experts-an addiction psychiatrist, a policy advocate, and a drug historian-Whiteout reveals how a century of structural racism in drug policy, and in profit-oriented medical industries led to mass white overdose deaths. The authors implicate racially segregated health care systems, the racial assumptions of addiction scientists, and relaxed regulation of pharmaceutical marketing to white consumers. Whiteout is an unflinching account of how racial capitalism is toxic for all Americans.

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44

Ray, Keisha, Black Health: The Social, Political, and Cultural Determinants of Black People's Health. (Bioethics of Social Justice) 224 pp. 2023:4 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <692-192>
ISBN 978-0-19-762026-7 hard ¥23,716.- (税込) US$ 110.00
ISBN 978-0-19-762027-4 paper ¥8,613.- (税込) US$ 39.95 *

Why do American Black people generally have worse health than American White people? To answer this question, Black Health dispels any notion that Black people have inferior bodies that are inherently susceptible to disease. This is simply false racial science used to justify White supremacy and Black inferiority. A genuine investigation into the status of Black people's health requires us to acknowledge that race has always been a powerful social category that gives access to the resources we need for health and wellbeing to some people, while withholding them from other people. Systemic racism, oppression, and White supremacy in American institutions have largely been the perpetrators of differing social power and access to resources for Black people. It is these systemic inequities that create the social conditions needed for poor health outcomes for Black people to persist. An examination of social inequities reveals that is no accident that Black people have poorer health than White people. Black Health provides a succinct discussion of Black people's health, including the social, political, and at times cultural determinants of their health. Using real stories from Black people, Ray examines the ways in which Black people's multiple identities-social, cultural, and political-intersect with American institutions-such as housing, education, environmentalism, and health care-to facilitate their poor outcomes in pregnancy and birth, pain management, sleep, and cardiovascular disease.

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45

Thomas, Melvin E. / Henderson, L. M. / Horton, H. D., Race, Ethnicity, and the COVID-19 Pandemic. 400 pp. 2023 (U. Cincinnati Pr., US) <692-197>
ISBN 978-1-947602-87-8 hard ¥8,181.- (税込) US$ 37.95 *

The first authoritative source on the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for racial and ethnic minorities. To understand racial disparities in COVID-19 infections and deaths, we must first understand how they are linked to racial inequality. In the United States, the material advantages afforded by whiteness lead to lower rates of infections and deaths from COVID-19 when compared to the rates among Black, Latino, and Native American populations. Most experts point to differences in population density, underlying health conditions, and proportions of essential workers as the primary determinants in the levels of COVID-19 deaths. The national response to the pandemic has laid bare the fundamentals of a racialized social structure. Assembled by a prestigious group of sociologists, this volume examines how particularly during the first year of COVID-19, the socioeconomic impact of the pandemic led to different and poorer outcomes for Black, Latino, and Native American populations. While color-blindness shaped national discussions on essential workers, charity, and differential mortality, minorities were overwhelmingly affected. The essays in this collection provide a mix of critical examination of the progress and direction of our COVID-19 response, personal accounts of the stark difference in care and outcomes for minorities throughout the United States, and offer recommendations to create a foundation for future response and research during the critical early days.

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46

de Launay, Marc, Nietzsche and Race. Tr. by S. Gorelick. 160 pp. 2023:5 (U. Chicago Pr., US) <692-21>
ISBN 978-0-226-81972-3 hard ¥6,252.- (税込) US$ 29.00 *

A definitive debunking of the "Nietzsche as Nazi" caricature. The caricature of Friedrich Nietzsche as a proto-Nazi is still with us, having originated with his own Nazi sister, Elisabeth Foerster, who curated Nietzsche's disparate texts to suit her own purposes. In Nietzsche and Race, Marc de Launay deftly counters this persistent narrative in a series of concise and highly accessible reflections on the concept of race in Nietzsche's publications, notebooks, and correspondence. Through a fresh reading of Nietzsche's core philosophical project, de Launay articulates a new understanding of race in Nietzsche's body of work free from the misunderstanding of his detractors.

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47

Lu-Adler, Huaping, Kant, Race, and Racism: Views from Somewhere. 424 pp. 2023:5 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <692-24>
ISBN 978-0-19-768521-1 hard ¥23,716.- (税込) US$ 110.00 *

Kant scholars have paid relatively little attention to his raciology. They assume that his racism, as personal prejudice, can be disentangled from his core philosophy. They also assume that racism contradicts his moral theory. In this book, philosopher Huaping Lu-Adler challenges both assumptions. She shows how Kant's raciology--divided into racialism and racism--is integral to his philosophical system. She also rejects the individualistic approach to Kant and racism. Instead, she uses the notion of racism as ideological formation to demonstrate how Kant, from his social location both as a prominent scholar and as a lifelong educator, participated in the formation of modern racist ideology. As a scholar, Kant developed a ground-breaking scientific theory of race from the standpoint of a philosophical investigator of nature or Naturforscher. As an educator, he transmitted denigrating depictions of the racialized others and imbued those descriptions with normative relevance. In both roles, he left behind, as one of his legacies, a worldview that excluded non-whites from such goods as recognitional respect and candidacy for cultural and moral achievements. Scholars who research and teach Kant's philosophy therefore have an unshakable burden to take part in the ongoing antiracist struggles, through their teaching practices as well as their scholarship. And they must do so with a pragmatic attention to nonideal social realities and a deliberate orientation toward substantial racial justice, equality, and inclusion. Lu-Adler pushes the discourse about Kant and racism well beyond the old debates about whether he was racist or whether his racism contaminates his philosophy. By foregrounding the lasting legacies of Kant's raciology, her work calls for a profound reorientation of Kant scholarship.

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48

Terada, Rei, Metaracial: Hegel, Antiblackness, and Political Identity. 224 pp. 2023:2 (U. Chicago Pr., US) <692-30>
ISBN 978-0-226-82369-0 hard ¥21,344.- (税込) US$ 99.00 *
ISBN 978-0-226-82371-3 paper ¥5,605.- (税込) US$ 26.00 *

A formidable critical project on the limits of antiracist philosophy. Exploring anxieties raised by Atlantic slavery in radical enlightenment literature concerned about political unfreedom in Europe, Metaracial argues that Hegel's philosophy assuages these anxieties for the left. Interpreting Hegel beside Rousseau, Kant, Mary Shelley, and Marx, Terada traces Hegel's transposition of racial hierarchy into a hierarchy of stances toward reality. By doing so, she argues, Hegel is simultaneously antiracist and antiblack. In dialogue with Black Studies, psychoanalysis, and critical theory, Metaracial offers a genealogy of the limits of antiracism.

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