Trousson, Raymond / Vercruysse, Jeroom (dir.), Dictionnaire general de Voltaire. (Champion classiques, references et dictionnaires 18) 1272 p. 2020:10 (Champion, FR) <670-9>
ISBN 978-2-38096-016-7 paper ¥7,064.- (税込) EUR 38.00

T.ファロラ著　アフリカのディアスポラ史を書き記す
Falola, Toyin, Writing the History of the African Diaspora. (Elements in Historical Theory and Practice) 75 pp. 2024:6 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <721-759>
ISBN 978-1-00-947568-6 hard ¥14,406.- (税込) GB￡ 49.99 *
ISBN 978-1-00-944211-4 paper ¥4,899.- (税込) GB￡ 17.00 *

This Element is an analysis of the African Diaspora. It will define the African Diaspora and how the concepts behind the term came to be socially and historically engineered. The African diaspora is then placed into a broader historical context where the diverse, global, and overlapping histories of Africa's ancient-ongoing diasporas will be explored. In particular, themes of injustice, agency, resistance, and diversity (regarding people, diasporas, and experiences) will feature heavily. Through this exploration, this Element will interrogate dominating narratives regarding African diaspora-related discourse, seeking to address prevailing ideas that inadequately capture the true complexity and nuance of the subject. It does so to construct a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter while lining out a more holistic approach to thinking about the very nature of 'diaspora.' Finally, this Element will analyze the present circumstances of the African diaspora, bringing into conversation a progressively global and connected world.

Mudrovcic, Maria Ines, Conceptualizing the History of the Present Time. (Elements in Historical Theory and Practice) 75 pp. 2024:6 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <721-1106>
ISBN 978-1-00-951783-6 hard ¥14,406.- (税込) GB￡ 49.99 *
ISBN 978-1-00-904855-2 paper ¥4,899.- (税込) GB￡ 17.00 *

In this work, I explore four meanings of 'contemporary,' emphasizing its designation as a historical field. I argue that disagreements about when the presento or the contemporary era begins stem from historians assuming a linear, chronological, and absolute conception of time. Following scholars like L. Descombes, L. Hoelscher, B. Latour, D. J. Wilcox and S. Tanaka, I propose conceiving relational historical time without chronology, emphasizing the original sense of "sharing the same time" that 'contemporary' acquired for the first time. This perspective mitigates issues concerning the 'beginnings' or 'meaning' of the present. Emphasizing relationships within a relational time framework aids in overcoming ontological challenges like 'so many presents' or 'distance in time,' along with the corresponding epistemological issue of 'objectivity.' This exploration aims to reevaluate and enrich our understanding of the multifaceted concept of the 'present' in the context of history.