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人文・社会科学の学術専門洋書 新刊書誌情報

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91

Sedgwick, Peter, PsychoPolitics. 304 pp. 2022:8 (Pluto Pr., UK) <676-1252 676-732>

ISBN 978-0-7453-4725-7 hard ¥26,647.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 85.00
お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
ISBN 978-0-7453-4722-6 paper ¥6,266.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 19.99
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'A powerful and impassioned defence of psychiatry, urging the Left to confront the harsh realities of mental illness' - William Davis, author of The Happiness Industry

A new edition of one of the most significant and credible critiques of the anti-psychiatry movement.

As relevant today as it was when first published in 1982, the book changed the conversation on mental health and illness, demanding that we assess its relationship to the wider decay of social institutions. Dissecting the work of popular anti-psychiatric thinkers, Erving Goffman, R.D. Laing, Michel Foucault and Thomas Szasz, Sedgwick exposed the conservative undercurrents and false hopes represented by the alternative psychiatry of the sixties and seventies, challenging the very real impact it had on our collective responsibility to look after the mentally ill.

With a new introduction that highlights the relevance of Sedgwick's demands for modern mental health movements, the practice of psychiatry and for left-wing activists, this new edition further cements PsychoPolitics' cult classic status.

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92

困難な境遇にある民主主義 Mainwaring, Scott / Masoud, Tarek (eds.), Democracy in Hard Places. 330 pp. 2022 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <676-742 676-763>

ISBN 978-0-19-759875-7 hard ¥22,651.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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US$ 99.00
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ISBN 978-0-19-759876-4 paper ¥8,919.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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US$ 38.99
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This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. The last fifteen years have witnessed a "democratic recession." Democracies previously thought to be well-established--Hungary, Poland, Brazil, and even the United States--have been threatened by the rise of ultra-nationalist and populist leaders who pay lip-service to the will of the people while daily undermining the freedom and pluralism that are the foundations of democratic governance. The possibility of democratic collapse where we least expected it has added new urgency to the age-old inquiry into how democracy, once attained, can be made to last. In Democracy in Hard Places, Scott Mainwaring and Tarek Masoud bring together a distinguished cast of contributors to illustrate how democracies around the world continue to survive even in an age of democratic decline. Collectively, they argue that we can learn much from democratic survivals that were just as unexpected as the democratic erosions that have occurred in some corners of the developed world. Just as social scientists long believed that well-established, Western, educated, industrialized, and rich democracies were immortal, so too did they assign little chance of democracy to countries that lacked these characteristics. And yet, in defiance of decades of social science wisdom, many countries that were bereft of these hypothesized enabling conditions for democracy not only achieved it, but maintained it year after year. How does democracy persist in countries that are ethnically heterogenous, wracked by economic crisis, and plagued by state weakness? What is the secret of democratic longevity in hard places? This book--the first to date to systematically examine the survival persistence of unlikely democracies--presents nine case studies in which democracy emerged and survived against the odds. Adopting a comparative, cross-regional perspective, the authors derive lessons about what makes democracy stick despite tumult and crisis, economic underdevelopment, ethnolinguistic fragmentation, and chronic institutional weakness. By bringing these cases into dialogue with each other, Mainwaring and Masoud derive powerful theoretical lessons for how democracy can be built and maintained in places where dominant social science theories would cause us to least expect it.
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93

Mateer, Jennifer / Springer, Simon et al. (eds.), Energies Beyond the State : Anarchist Political Ecology and the Liberation of Nature. 242 pp. 2021:11 (Rowman & Littlefield, US) <676-729 676-997>

ISBN 978-1-5381-5916-3 hard ¥31,350.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 100.00
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Resource and environmental management generally entail an attempt by governing authorities to dominate, reroute, and tame the natural flows of water, the growth of forests, manage the populations of non-human bodies, and control nature more generally. Often this is done under the mantle of conservation, economic development, and sustainable management, but still involves a quest to "civilize" and control all aspects of nature for a specific purpose.

The results of this form of environmental management and governance are many, but by and large, across the globe, it has meant governments construct a specific idea regarding nature and the environment. These forms of control also extend beyond the natural environment, allowing for particular methods of managing human and non-human populations in order to maintain power and enact sovereignty.

This volume contributes to advancing an 'ecology of freedom,' which can critique current anthropocentric environmental destruction, as well as focusing on environmental justice and decentralized ecological governance. While concentrating on these areas of anarchist political ecology, three major themes emerged from the chapters: the legacies of colonialism that continue to echo in current resource management and governance practices, the necessity of overcoming human/nature dualisms for environmental justice and sustainability, and finally discussions and critiques of extractivism as a governing and economic mentality.

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94

Locret-Collet, Martin / Springer, Simon et al. (eds.), Inhabiting the Earth : Anarchist Political Ecology for Landscapes of Emancipation. 230 pp. 2021:10 (Rowman & Littlefield, US) <676-726 676-996>

ISBN 978-1-5381-5914-9 hard ¥31,350.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 100.00
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Over the last several decades, scholars and practitioners have progressively acknowledged that we cannot consider cities as the place where nature stops anymore, resulting in urban environments being increasingly appreciated and theorized as hybrids between nature and culture, entities made of socio-ecological processes in constant transformation. Spanning the fields of political ecology, environmental studies, and sociology, this new direction in urban theory emerged in concert with global concern for sustainability and environmental justice. This volume explores the notion that connecting with nature holds the key to a more progressive and liberatory politics.
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95

Lilja, Mona, Constructive Resistance : Repetitions, Emotions, and Time. (Constructive Resistance) 200 pp. 2021:2 (Rowman & Littlefield, US) <676-1027 676-725>

ISBN 978-1-5381-4648-4 hard ¥29,782.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 95.00
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This book examines constructive resistance practices that range from street protests to the use of photographic images, and displays their role in local and global political processes. By building on a rich selection of interview material and other empirical research, the book elaborates on different cases of constructive resistance, where close attention is paid to the productive qualities that are involved. It offers new perspectives on the undertakings of different epistemic battles that occur around current issues such as gender, nationalism, climate change, migration and the right to land, and explores personal narratives, artistic expressions and public statements that are utilized as means of resistance, and performed in order to negotiate different established truths.
More specifically, the book discusses the discursive struggles regarding migrant bodies, where artifacts that pertain to the hardship are presented in Swedish museums; the Preah Vihear temple conflict between Cambodia and Thailand; the border conflict in West Sahara; the self-making of (self-defined) women politicians in Cambodia; and climate activism communication. Through discussions on the importance of figurations, posters, narratives, photographs, artifacts and buildings in the establishing of contemporary discussions and world views, the book inquires how and why these representations are (re)imparted with meaning and the effect that this has.
The book does not only illustrate different forms of resistance, but also contributes theoretically to our understanding of repetitions, emotions and time, which are properties that must be embarked upon in order to capture the various dimension of resistance. Given that the type of constructive resistance that is expanded upon is about processes of significations, the time aspect-how alternative truths are repeated and thereby established over time-becomes crucial. And, resistance has a temporality of its own; for example, close authorities are instantly resisted here and now, while meaning-making resistance suffers from the inescapable time-lag of processes of signification. In all forms of resistance, emotions prevail as an important engine of political struggles and, as is displayed in this book, emotions are an important means of constructive resistance.

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96

ナショナル・アイデンティティと社会的凝集 Holtug, Nils / Uslaner, Eric M. (eds.), National Identity and Social Cohesion. 298 pp. 2021:3 (ECPR Pr., UK) <676-723>

ISBN 978-1-78661-609-8 hard ¥27,456.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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US$ 120.00
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National identity plays an increasingly important role in Western, liberal democracies. Thus, national identities are experienced as threatened by immigration and diversity and restrictions on immigration and nation-building policies are being implemented in response. Specifically, it has been suggested that diversity drives down social cohesion and thus the ties that bind people together in stable, democratic welfare states.

This book addresses challenges to stable liberal democratic institutions and to social cohesion resulting from immigration and diversity. Thus, immigration has been considered an important factor in political polarization and political responses and movements. National identity plays a significant role both as something that, according to some, is threatened by diversity and as something to which populist politicians positively appeal in their justification of restrictive immigration policies and efforts towards nation-building. In some cases, political leaders have framed minorities as a threat to the nation state warranting a departure from liberal democratic institutions. This book considers the role of national identity in contemporary societies and in particular its significance for social cohesion. What role does national identity play for political polarization? Do national identities mediate/moderate the impact of diversity on social cohesion, including trust and solidarity? Has identity politics contributed to a politics of resentment and can more inclusive national identities serve to diminish polarization?

In the book, these and other questions about the relation between national identity, belonging and social cohesion are considered by a number of the most prominent scholars in the field.

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97

Higley, John, Elites, Non-Elites, and Political Realism : Diminishing Futures for Western Societies. 176 pp. 2021:11 (Rowman & Littlefield, US) * paper 2021:10 <676-722 676-760>

ISBN 978-1-5381-6287-3 hard ¥23,512.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 75.00
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ISBN 978-1-5381-6288-0 paper ¥10,028.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 31.99
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This provocative and groundbreaking book challenges accepted wisdom about the role of elites in both maintaining and undermining democracy in an increasingly authoritarian world. John Higley traces patterns of elite political behavior and the political orientations of non-elite populations throughout modern history to show what is and is not possible in contemporary politics. He situates these patterns and orientations in a range of regimes, showing how they have played out in revolutions, populist nationalism, Arab Spring failures to democratize, the conflation of ultimate and instrumental values in today's liberal democracies, and American political thinkers' misguided assumption that non-elites are the principal determinants of politics. Critiquing the optimistic outlooks prevalent among educated Westerners, Higley considers them out of touch with reality because of spreading employment insecurity, demoralization, and millennial pursuits in their societies. Attacks by domestic and foreign terrorists, effects of climate change, mass migrations from countries outside the West, and disease pandemics exacerbate insecurity and further highlight the flaws in the belief that democracy can thrive and spread worldwide. Higley concludes that these threats to the well-being of Western societies are here to stay. They leave elites with no realistic alternative to a holding operation until at least mid-century that husbands the power and political practices of Western societies. Drawing on decades of research, Higley's analysis is historically and comparatively informed, bold, and in some places dark-and will be sure to foster debate.
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98

O.フェルドマン編 敵対的政治インタビュー Feldman, Ofer (ed.), Adversarial Political Interviewing : Worldwide Perspectives During Polarized Times. 397 pp. 2022:5 (Palgrave Macmillan, UK) <676-1030 676-719>

ISBN 978-981-19-0575-9 hard ¥39,761.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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EUR 149.99
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This book presents a collection of studies on political interviews in a variety of broadcast media worldwide. Following the growing scholarly interest in media talk as a dominant form of political communication in contemporary society, a number of eminent international scholars analyze empirical material from the discourse of public figures and interviewer-journalists to address questions related to the characteristics, conduct, and potential effects of political interviews. Chapters span a varied array of cultural contexts: the U.S.A., U.K., Israel, Japan, Italy, Turkey, Greece, Australia, Philippines, Finland, Brazil, Malaysia, Spain, Venezuela, Montenegro, and the European Community, enabling a comparison of the different structures and contents of political interviews in societies from West to East. Authors bring an interest in discourse and conversation analysis, as well as in rhetorical techniques and strategies used by both interviewers and interviewees, from different disciplinary viewpoints including linguistic, political, cultural, sociological, and social-psychological. In doing so, the book develops a framework to assess the extent to which media political interviews and talk shows, and regular news programs, play a central role in transmitting accurate and genuine political information to the general public, and how audiences can make sense of these programs' output.



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99

Stack, Trevor / Luminiello, Rose (eds.), Engaging Authority : Citizenship and Political Community. (Frontiers of the Political: Doing International Politics) 254 pp. 2022:1 (Rowman & Littlefield, US) <676-736>

ISBN 978-1-5381-5910-1 hard ¥26,647.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 85.00
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Engaging Authority: Citizenship and Political Community aims to explore how authority is entailed in different versions of citizenship and political community. Who or what claims authority in the name of "a people," and to what effect? What kind and scope of authority is claimed? And who is held to be part of such a people"? Engaging Authority brings together scholars from anthropology, constitutional studies, cultural studies, politics, political theory, sociology, and philosophy in a collaborative project to develop a multifaceted understanding of citizenship in political community.
The volume begins with the premise that to describe or identify oneself as a citizen entails a particular relationship to authority. Citizens are understood to be members of a community which we consider "political" in that members are invoked, and may also be involved, in the business of governing. How does this relationship function? How is community invoked by those exercising authority, and in what senses do citizens partake in its exercise? In this volume, the authors explore different forms of the citizen's relationship to authority in political community, across and beyond the variations that usually concern scholars, such as the self-governing people, nation-states, popular sovereignty, and democratic citizenship.

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100

Firth, Rhiannon, Disaster Anarchy : Mutual Aid and Radical Action. 256 pp. 2022:7 (Pluto Pr., UK) <676-755>

ISBN 978-0-7453-4045-6 hard ¥26,647.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 85.00
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ISBN 978-0-7453-4046-3 paper ¥7,834.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 24.99
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'Commendable - a book that prepares us to think about and react to system failures' - Peter Gelderloos

Anarchists have been central in helping communities ravaged by disasters, stepping in when governments wash their hands of the victims. Looking at Hurricane Sandy, Covid-19, and the social movements that mobilised relief in their wake, Disaster Anarchy is an inspiring and alarming book about collective solidarity in an increasingly dangerous world.

As climate change and neoliberalism converge, mutual aid networks, grassroots direct action, occupations and brigades have sprung up in response to this crisis with considerable success. Occupy Sandy was widely acknowledged to have organised relief more effectively than federal agencies or NGOs, and following Covid-19 the term 'mutual aid' entered common parlance.

However, anarchist-inspired relief has not gone unnoticed by government agencies. Their responses include surveillance, co-option, extending at times to violent repression involving police brutality. Arguing that disaster anarchy is one of the most important political phenomena to emerge in the twenty-first century, Rhiannon Firth shows through her research on and within these movements that anarchist theory and practice is needed to protect ourselves from the disasters of our unequal and destructive economic system.

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101

Huber, Jakob, Kant's Grounded Cosmopolitanism : Original Common Possession and the Right to Visit. 202 pp. 2022:7 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <676-68 676-711>

ISBN 978-0-19-284404-0 hard ¥29,155.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 93.00
お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
Two kinds of cosmopolitan vision are typically associated with Kant's practical philosophy: on the one hand, the ideal of a universal moral community of rational agents who constitute a 'kingdom of ends' qua shared humanity. On the other hand, the ideal of a distinctly political community of 'world citizens' who share membership in some kind of global polity. Kant's Grounded Cosmopolitanism introduces a novel account of Kant's global thinking, one that has hitherto been largely overlooked: a grounded cosmopolitanism concerned with spelling out the normative implications of the fact that a plurality of corporeal agents concurrently inhabit the earth's spherical surface. It is neither concerned with a community of shared humanity in the abstract, nor of shared citizenship, but with a 'disjunctive' community of earth dwellers, that is, embodied agents in direct physical confrontation with each other. Kant's grounded cosmopolitanism as laid out in the Doctrine of Right frames the question how individuals relate to one another globally by virtue of concurrent existence and derives from this a specific set of constraints on cross-border interactions.
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102

Gupta, Suman, Political Catchphrases and Contemporary History : A Critique of New Normals. 216 pp. 2022:7 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <676-1326 676-721>

ISBN 978-0-19-286369-0 hard ¥12,536.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 39.99
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Political Catchphrases and Contemporary History presents an historical account of the period 2001-2020 by focusing on the shifting connotations of certain political catchphrases and words. These allow for a linked-up narrative covering areas such as politics and policy, business and investing, austerity and inequality, identity, climate change, crowd protests, flexible working, and online education. Key junctures are 9/11, the 2002 dot-com crash and the 2007-2008 financial crisis, the Occupy movements of 2011-2012, China's economic policy from 2014 onwards, and the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020. Half the book is devoted to the unusually pervasive usage of the catchphrase 'new normal'. Chapters are also given to 'we are the 99%' and the catchwords 'austerity' and 'resilience'. Case studies of these catchphrases and words occupy much of the book. The final chapter makes conceptual inferences and proposes both a theory of political catchphrases and a distinctive approach to contemporary history. The source materials are predominantly from the UK and USA, but refer, naturally, to issues of global moment.
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103

Lovett, Frank, The Well-Ordered Republic. (Oxford Political Theory) 310 pp. 2022:5 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <676-727>

ISBN 978-0-19-285955-6 hard ¥12,536.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 39.99
お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
Classical and contemporary republicans offer a compelling political vision built on a commitment to promoting freedom from domination, establishing popular control over public officials, and securing the empire of law. The Well-Ordered Republic provides the most rigorous, comprehensive, and up-to-date account of republican political theory presently available, while also showing how that theory can be extended to address new issues of economic justice, workplace democracy, identity politics, emergency powers, education, migration, and foreign policy. Frank Lovett argues that our shared freedom from domination is constituted by republican institutions such as democracy, the rule of law, and the public provision of an unconditional basic income. As a public good whose continued supply depends on robust civic engagement, republican freedom is a valuable but ongoing collective achievement: all citizens must remain dedicated to shared republican institutions for their freedom to endure. Oxford Political Theory presents the best new work in contemporary political theory. It is intended to be broad in scope, including original contributions to political philosophy, and also work in applied political theory. The series will contain works of outstanding quality with no restriction as to approach or subject matter. Series Editors: Will Kymlicka and David Miller.
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104

Walgrave, Stefaan / Soontjens, Karolin / Sevenans, Julie, Politicians' Reading of Public Opinion and its Biases. 230 pp. 2022:7 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <676-740>

ISBN 978-0-19-286602-8 hard ¥29,155.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 93.00
お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
Examining a central assumption widely accepted as being crucial in making democracy work - that politicians form a more or less accurate image of public opinion and take that perception into account when representing citizens - Politicians' Reading of Public Opinion and its Biases presents a paradox of representation. On the one hand, politicians invest enormously in reading public opinion. They are committed to finding out what the people want and public opinion is a key consideration in many of their undertakings. Yet, on the other hand, politicians' perceptions of public opinion are surprisingly inaccurate. Politicians are hardly better at estimating public opinion than ordinary citizens are. Their perceptions are distorted by social projection, in the sense that politicians' own opinion affects their estimations, and on top of that, there seems to be a systematic right-wing bias in these perceptions. The findings imply that one of the main paths to responsive policy-making is flawed. Even though politicians do the best they can to learn about people's preferences, skewed perceptions put them on the wrong track. From a democratic perspective, the central findings of the book are quite sobering. The high hopes that many authors had with regard to politicians' ability to adequately 'consult' or 'sense' public opinion appear to be vain. The book puts forward a plausible driver of the slippage between the public and politics. Politicians are less responsive to people's preferences than they could be, not because they do not want to be responsive but because they base themselves on erroneous public opinion perceptions.
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105

MacGilvray, Eric, Liberal Freedom : Pluralism, Polarization, and Politics. 238 pp. 2022 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <676-728>

ISBN 978-1-108-83695-1 hard ¥10,345.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 33.00
お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
We seem to be losing the ability to talk to each other about - and despite - our political differences. The liberal tradition, with its emphasis on open-mindedness, toleration, and inclusion, is ideally suited to respond to this challenge. Yet liberalism is often seen today as a barrier to constructive dialogue: narrowly focused on individual rights, indifferent to the communal sources of human well-being, and deeply implicated in structures of economic and social domination. This book provides a novel defense of liberalism that weaves together a commitment to republican self-government, an emphasis on the value of unregulated choice, and an appreciation of how hard it is to strike a balance between them. By treating freedom rather than justice as the central liberal value this important book, critical to the times, provides an indispensable resource for constructive dialogue in a time of political polarization.
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106

Candela, Rosolino / Fike, R. / Herzberg, R. (eds.), Institutions and Incentives in Public Policy : An Analytical Assessment of Non-Market Decision-Making. (Economy, Polity, and Society) 316 pp. 2022:6 (Rowman & Littlefield, US) * paper 2024 <676-748>

ISBN 978-1-5381-6093-0 hard ¥31,350.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 100.00
お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
ISBN 978-1-5381-9616-8 paper ¥10,028.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 31.99
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Institutions and Incentives in Public Policy: An Analytical Assessment of Non-Market Decision-Making explores, both in theory and in practice, the consequences of using public policy as a tool to achieve specific individual and social goals, as well as its impact on private solutions to address such goals. The chapters examine the institutional incentives that operate in non-market settings, both governmental and non-governmental, using the theoretical frameworks of market process theory and public choice theory, they analyze a diverse set of contemporary public policy issues at both the domestic and international levels. Authored by individuals from a variety of disciplines with diverse interests in public policy, this work includes discussions of topics, such as foreign aid, education policy, environmental policy, health care policy, and the construction of private cities. This volume is relevant to scholars, students, policymakers, and knowledgeable citizens interested in the study of economics, political science, public policy, as well as those interested in particular policies rather than specific disciplines.
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107

J.A.ショルテ他著 市民、エリート、グローバルガバナンスの正当性 Dellmuth, Lisa / Scholte, Jan Aart / Tallberg, Jonas et al., Citizens, Elites, and the Legitimacy of Global Governance. 282 pp. 2022:7 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <676-717 676-812>

ISBN 978-0-19-285624-1 hard ¥31,036.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 99.00
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This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Citizens, Elites, and the Legitimacy of Global Governance offers the first full comparative study of citizen and elite legitimacy beliefs toward global governance. Empirically, it provides a comprehensive analysis of public and elite opinion toward global governance, building on two uniquely coordinated surveys covering multiple countries and international organizations. Theoretically, it develops an individual-level approach, exploring how a person's characteristics in respect of socioeconomic status, political values, geographical identification, and institutional trust shape legitimacy beliefs toward global governance. The book's central findings are three-fold. First, there is a notable and general elite-citizen gap in legitimacy beliefs toward global governance. While elites on average hold moderately high levels of legitimacy toward international organizations, the general public is decidedly more skeptical. Second, individual-level differences in interests, values, identities, and trust dispositions provide significant drivers of citizen and elite legitimacy beliefs toward global governance, as well as the gap between them. Most important on the whole are differences in the extent to which citizens and elites trust domestic political institutions, which systematically shape how they assess the legitimacy of international organizations. Third, both patterns and sources of citizen and elite legitimacy beliefs vary across organizations and countries. These variations suggest that institutional and societal contexts condition attitudes toward global governance. The book's findings shed important light on future opportunities and constraints in international cooperation, suggesting that current levels of legitimacy point neither to a general crisis of global governance nor to a general readiness for its expansion.
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108

M.ハウレット他編 カナダにおける政策の成功-事例、教訓、挑戦 Lindquist, Evert / Howlett, Michael et al. (eds.), Policy Success in Canada : Cases, Lessons, Challenges. 530 pp. 2022:6 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <676-752 676-791>

ISBN 978-0-19-289704-6 hard ¥49,375.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 157.50
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This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. In Canada many public projects, programs, and services perform well, and many are very successful. However, these cases are consistently underexposed and understudied in the policy literature which, for various reasons, tends to focus on policy mistakes and learning from failures rather than successes. In fact, studies of public policy successes are rare not just in Canada, but the world over, although this has started to change (McConnell, 2010, 2017; Compton & 't Hart, 2019; Luetjens, Mintrom & 't Hart, 2019). Like those publications, the aims of Policy Success in Canada are to see, describe, acknowledge, and promote learning from past and present instances of highly effective and highly valued public policymaking. This exercise will be done through detailed examination of selected case studies of policy success in different eras, governments, and policy domains in Canada. This book project is embedded in a broader project led by 't Hart and OUP exploring policy successes globally and regionally. It is envisaged as a companion volume to OUP's 2019 offering Great Policy Successes (Compton and 't Hart, 2019) and to Successful Public Policy in the Nordic Countries (de La Porte et al, 2022). This present volume provides an opportunity to analyze what is similar and distinctive about introducing and implementing successful public policy in one of the world's most politically decentralized and regionally diverse federation and oldest democratic polities.
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109

Engeli, Isabelle / Mazur, Amy G. (eds.), Gender Equality and Policy Implementation in the Corporate World : Making Democracy Work in Business. 406 pp. 2022:5 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <676-1140 676-718>

ISBN 978-0-19-886521-6 hard ¥39,970.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 127.50
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Gender Equality and Policy Implementation in the Corporate World takes a unique approach to the issue of gender equality in corporations in the 21st century. It examines the implementation of specific policies that seek to promote women's presence on corporate boards in 15 democracies in Western and Central Eastern Europe, North America, and Australasia through the lens of the Gender Equality Policy in Practice Approach. The thirteen empirically rich country chapters by leading country experts and two separate comparative chapter answer core questions. How were policies adopted and implemented? Did they achieve any degree of success that would allow for real and lasting equality? What were the politics of the pursuit of corporate gender equality across the 15 countries? What worked and did not work and why? What are the lessons to be drawn from these experiences? The findings of the book show that policy implementation does matter, but that in this last bastion of male domination, policies have had more success in increasing women's numbers over challenging gender-biased norms that block women of all cultural and socio-economic backgrounds from gaining real power on boards. The path-breaking study shows that the reasons for this slow change are highly complex and case specific, in the details of each policy mix. While progress has been slow in coming, it has still been made even in these challenging times. Future policy success, the book concludes, is in the hands of men and women willing to come forward to overcome these well entrenched obstacles.
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110

Kolltveit, Kristoffer / Shaw, Richard (eds.), Core Executives in a Comparative Perspective : Governing in Complex Times. (Understanding Governance) 309 pp. 2022:5 (Palgrave Macmillan, UK) <676-762>

ISBN 978-3-030-94502-2 hard ¥37,110.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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EUR 139.99
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This book examines the contemporary relevance of the concept of the core executive across a range of constitutional contexts, covering examples from Westminster system, continental Europe, and Scandinavia. Much study of core executives focuses exclusively on the Westminster system, but this book expands that scope to take into account nations where coalition government has been the norm for decades. Focusing on the interaction between the political and administrative executives, the book addresses tensions between the two that have become increasingly apparent in an age of populism and mediatisation.
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111

冷戦後の時代における連邦的構造の出現 Keil, Soeren / Kropp, Sabine (eds.), Emerging Federal Structures in the Post-Cold War Era. (Federalism and Internal Conflicts) 648 pp. 2022:5 (Palgrave Macmillan, UK) <676-761>

ISBN 978-3-030-93668-6 hard ¥37,110.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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EUR 139.99
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This book conceives federalism not as a static institutional architecture, but as a dynamic formation always in flux. This may entail processes of federalization, but in some cases also lead to de-federalization. It looks at emerging federal structures worldwide and analyses federal structures: their emergence, operation and categorization. The contributors highlight that the "emergence" of these federal structures has multiple facets, from the recognition of ethnic diversity to the use of federalism as a tool of conflict resolution. Identifying and categorizing processes of federalization and defederalization in a variety of cases, the book provides much needed empirical and theoretical discussion on emerging federal structures and the changing nature of federalism in the post-Cold War era.

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112

Campagna, Desiree, Participatory Governance and Cultural Development : An Empirical Analysis of European Capitals of Culture. 255 pp. 2022:3 (Palgrave Macmillan, UK) <676-758>

ISBN 978-3-030-81647-6 hard ¥31,808.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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EUR 119.99
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This book analyses the impact of participatory governance on cultural development, explaining why cultural participatory practices can lead to positive sustainable effects or to unexpected and controversial ones. It focuses on four projects realized in the two European Capitals of Culture of 2013 - Marseille-Provence (France) and Kosice (Slovakia) - within the Programme 'Quartiers Creatifs' and the SPOTs Programme. By combining different strands of the Democratic Theory and applying the process tracing methodology, the book argues that participation produces cultural developmental processes only when a certain intensity of trust is reached among the various stakeholders. In the presence of fully-fledged trust, participation activates a reinforcing chain of capacity-building and social capital that nurture long-term cultural networks. On the contrary, in the absence of fully-fledged trust, participation can generate contestation movements or isolated cultural production. Uniquely, the book challenges the 'optimistic aura' of participatory governance of culture, showing its conflicting but always productive nature.
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113

Calzada, Igor, Emerging Digital Citizenship Regimes : Postpandemic Technopolitical Democracies. (Emerald Points) 176 pp. 2022:5 (Emerald, UK) <676-757>

ISBN 978-1-80382-332-4 hard ¥14,868.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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US$ 64.99
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In the context of COVID-19, the production and governance of urban space has experienced a rapid digitalization and datafication, creating new challenges for citizenship. The urban realm is not only the environment where a new standard for digital development is set but also the realm from which rescaling nation-states are pervasively emerging.

Emerging Digital Citizenship Regimes: Postpandemic Technopolitical Democracies explores the roles played by digital citizenship in the context of changing geographies of the nation-state in Europe in the aftermath of the global pandemic; and reframes the concept of digital citizenship amid the rescaling of nation-states in Europe by connecting it to the increasing digitalisation of urban environment as a corollary of pandemic.

By theorising the concept of citizenship in the digital age through the lens of the evolutionary character of its classical concept or by drawing upon the narratives regarding the democratising potential and risks of the Internet, Emerging Digital Citizenship Regimes explores the complex interaction of social and political variables shaping offline and online civic practices and their intertwined relation to the urban environment, analysing the way it is produced and governed in the COVID-19 new context.

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114

Fike, Rosemarie / Haeffele, Stefanie / John, Arielle (eds.), Nudging Public Policy : Examining the Benefits and Limitations of Paternalistic Public Policies. (Economy, Polity, and Society) 276 pp. 2021:11 (Rowman & Littlefield, US) <676-749>

ISBN 978-1-78661-485-8 hard ¥31,350.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 100.00
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This book asks several critical questions relevant to those interested in public policy: What is a nudge? What are the ethical implications of and justifications for nudges? Are we able to have nudges without affecting one's freedom to choose? In what institutional context are nudges likely to work well and in what context are they likely to fail? The text explores several real-world instances of government attempts at successful choice architecture across a wide range of policy topics: internet privacy laws, environmental policy, education policy, the sharing economy, and creating a national culture.

This approach also highlights the spontaneous and evolutionary nature of social institutions like culture and trust. Attempts from policymakers to generate these social institutions where they did not exist previously are unlikely to succeed unless they are aligned with the unique characteristics of the society in question. This raises the question of whether the seemingly successful policy interventions were even necessary. A few of the chapters in this book directly examine these issues through case studies of both Latin America and Singapore.

Each chapter in this volume explores the ways in which individuals in society respond to attempts by policymakers to "nudge" them towards a specific outcome. Some chapters explore the theoretical arguments in favor of utilizing this behavioral policy approach. Others explore the feasibility and potential limitations of this approach to public policy. Several of the chapters apply market process theory to understand a particular case study where nudge policies have been put into practice. The chapters, authored by an interdisciplinary group of policy scholars, include discussions of internet privacy laws, the sharing economy, education policy, environmental policy, as well as social issues such as trust and culture.

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115

Cameron, Robert, Public Sector Reform in South Africa 1994-2021. (Public Policy and Governance) 240 pp. 2022:8 (Emerald, UK) <676-747 676-952>

ISBN 978-1-80382-736-0 hard ¥22,876.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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US$ 99.99
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Public Sector Reform in South Africa 1994-2021 is an examination of specific public sector reforms in three core Public Administration areas in the democratic South Africa: political-administrative relationships, the delegation of authority to senior managers and performance management.

Comprehensively spanning a critical period from 1994 to the current day, this collection constitutes the first systematic study of public sector reform in the gamut of the democratic era in the country. The author traces developments of policy following a rapid political shift, shedding light on previously unexplored evolving structures and systems.

The Public Policy and Governance series brings together the best in international research on policy and governance issues. Books within the series are authored and edited by experts in the field and present new and insightful research on a range of policy and governance issues across the globe.

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116

Bernt, Matthias, The Commodification Gap : Gentrification and Public Policy in London, Berlin and St. Petersburg. (IJURR Studies in Urban and Social Change Book Series) 288 pp. 2022:7 (Wiley, US) <676-1005 676-746>

ISBN 978-1-119-60304-7 hard ¥21,723.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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US$ 94.95
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ISBN 978-1-119-60305-4 paper ¥7,995.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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US$ 34.95
お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
THE COMMODIFICATION GAP

'In an elegant and careful theoretical analysis, this book demonstrates how gentrification is always entwined with institutions and distinctive contextual processes. Matthias Bernt develops a new concept, the "commodification gap", which is tested in three richly researched cases. With this, the concept of gentrification becomes a multiplicity and the possibility of conversations across different urban contexts is expanded. A richly rewarding read!'

-Jennifer Robinson, Professor of Human Geography, University College London, UK

'Urban studies has reached a stalemate of universalism versus particularism. Matthias Bernt is breaking out of this deadlock by being very precise about what exactly is universal and what is not - and how one can conceptualize both. The Commodity Gap is a key contribution to not only gentrification studies, but also to comparative urbanism and urban studies at large.'

-Manuel B. Aalbers, Division of Geography & Tourism, KU Leuven, Belgium

The Commodification Gap provides an insightful institutionalist perspective on the field of gentrification studies. The book explores the relationship between the operation of gentrification and the institutions underpinning - but also influencing and restricting - it in three neighborhoods in London, Berlin and St. Petersburg. Matthias Bernt demonstrates how different institutional arrangements have resulted in the facilitation, deceleration or alteration of gentrification across time and place.

The book is based on empirical studies conducted in Great Britain, Germany and Russia and contains one of the first-ever English language discussions of gentrification in Germany and Russia. It begins with an examination of the limits of the widely established "rent-gap" theory and proposes the novel concept of the "commodification gap." It then moves on to explore how different institutional contexts in the UK, Germany and Russia have framed the conditions for these gaps to enable gentrification. The Commodification Gap is an indispensable resource for researchers and academics studying human geography, housing studies, urban sociology and spatial planning.

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117

Kaltseis, Magdalena, TV-Talkshows als Propagandainstrument Russlands im Ukrainekonflikt (2014). (Sprache im Kontext / Language in Context) 480 S. 2022:7 (de Gruyter, GW) <676-1086 676-745>

ISBN 978-3-11-077806-9 hard ¥31,797.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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EUR 119.95
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Wie wird Propaganda im Medium Fernsehen im 21. Jahrhundert gemacht und welche Strategien werden dafuer verwendet? Diesen Fragen geht die vorliegende Studie nach, indem sie die mediale Berichterstattung in Russland ueber den Konflikt in der Ukraine im Jahr 2014 untersucht. Im Fokus stehen russische TV-Talkshows, welche neben den Nachrichtensendungen ein besonders effektives Mittel zur Meinungsmanipulation und Verbreitung bestimmter Informationen sind. Das Buch besteht aus drei Teilen. Der erste Teil definiert den Betriff Propaganda und fuehrt bisherige Untersuchungen zum Krieg in der Ukraine an. Der zweite Teil dokumentiert die Ereignisse des Jahres 2014 und stellt das russische Fernsehen sowie die TV-Talkshow als Forschungsgegenstand vor. Im dritten Teil folgt eine umfassende quantitative und qualitative Untersuchung von Talkshowsendungen. Waehrend die quantitative Analyse den Umfang der propagandistischen Einwirkung und die Reaktion des russischen Fernsehens auf die Ereignisse in der Ukraine dokumentiert, macht die Kritische Diskursanalyse deutlich, mithilfe welcher sprachlicher, akustischer und visueller Mittel in den Talkshows gearbeitet wurde, um die gegnerische Seite zu diffamieren und eigene Seite zu heroisieren.
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118

Willett, Joanie, Affective Assemblages and Local Economies. 178 pp. 2021:10 (Rowman & Littlefield, US) <676-741 676-764>

ISBN 978-1-5381-5070-2 hard ¥25,080.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 80.00
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What becomes visible if we look at peripheral, deprived rural regions through the lens of a complex adaptive assemblage? Affective Assemblages and Local Economies uses ethnographic research and qualitative interviews with members of the public and some policy makers to examine this question. Over a year-long project in Cornwall in the South West of the UK, and the South West of Virginia, USA, the book considers what becomes visible if we understand the region through the words of ordinary people, rather than planners and policy-makers. Drawing on the Deleuzian affective assemblage, it builds the concept of the Region-Assemblage to examine the deep interconnectedness between people, objects, organisations and the processes that we find in the regions that we observe.
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119

Vida, Bianka (ed.), The Gendered Politics of Crises and De-Democratization : Opposition to Gender Equality. (Studies in European Political Science) 256 pp. 2022:4 (ECPR Pr., UK) <676-1162 676-738>

ISBN 978-1-5381-5678-0 hard ¥26,312.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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US$ 115.00
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When opposition to gender equality and LGBTQIA+ policies is growing in both Europe and at a global scale with increasing attacks on gender and sexuality norms and violations of women's and other minority groups' rights, it is crucial to further improve the feminist scholarly understanding of opposition to gender+ equality in times of de-democratisation. Gender and the Politics of Crises in Times of De-Democratisation seeks to broaden the current scope of literature on opposition to gender+ equality towards democracy, laws, politics and policymaking procedures. The book focuses on ten case studies, comprising opposition to gender+ equality policies at the EU, regional, local and national levels. With its strong interdisciplinary and original focus on bringing together distinct scholarships and the variety of topics covered, starting from employment policies through gender and representation to gender-based violence, the book is beneficial for not only gender studies students and scholars, but also for feminist activists, political and policy actors and anyone who is interested in achieving social justice.

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120

Tahzib, Collis, A Perfectionist Theory of Justice. 360 pp. 2022:7 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <676-737>

ISBN 978-0-19-284711-9 hard ¥31,036.- (税込) ※(※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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GB£ 99.00
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Many liberal political philosophers hold that the state should not impose or even promote any particular conception of the good life or human flourishing. It should not, for instance, enact laws and policies designed to elevate citizens' tastes, to refine their sensibilities or to perfect their characters. Instead, the state should restrict itself to maintaining a fair framework of rights and opportunities within which all citizens can pursue their own beliefs about what constitutes a good life. Against this backdrop, Collis Tahzib develops a version of perfectionist political philosophy. Whereas previous perfectionists have argued that the promotion of flourishing ways of life is permissible or legitimate, Tahzib casts perfectionism as a doctrine of justice. On this view, the implementation of laws and policies designed to promote sound ideals of the good life-ideals such as moral, intellectual and artistic excellence-is not merely a legitimate complement to justice but an essential constituent of justice. Over the years, perfectionism has faced various objections: that it is premised on values and judgements that are controversial within modern pluralistic societies; that it is unduly restrictive of freedom or autonomy; that it treats citizens as if they are children, unable to run their own lives; that it expresses the meddlesome mentality of a village busybody; that it mistakenly assumes that there are objective truths about human flourishing; and that it risks the abuse of power by incompetent, overzealous or corrupt state officials. These ideas represent some of the deepest, most vibrant and most powerful strains in liberal thought. In defending perfectionism against these charges, the arguments in A Perfectionist Theory of Justice make a novel and important contribution to longstanding debates about the philosophical foundations of liberalism.
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