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人文・社会科学の学術専門洋書 新刊書誌情報

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144691

📂 政治学 ／ 政治理論

脆弱性の徳 Rushing, Sara, The Virtues of Vulnerability : Humility, Autonomy, and Citizen-Subjectivity. 224 pp. 2021:1 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-1261 660-P3595>

ISBN 978-0-19-751664-5 hard ￥25,773.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Within the liberal tradition, the physical body has been treated as a focus of rights discussion and a source of economic and democratic value; it needs protection but it is also one's dominion, tool, and property, and thus something over which we should be able to exercise free will. However, the day-to-day reality of how we live in our bodies and how we make choices about them is not something over which we can exercise full control. In this way, embodiment mirrors life in a pluralist body politic: we are interdependent and vulnerable, exposed with and to others while desiring agency. As disability, feminist, and critical race scholars have all suggested, barriers to bodily control are often a problem of public and political will and social and economic structures that render relationality and caring responsibilities private, invisible, and low value. These scholarly traditions firmly maintain the importance of bodily integrity and self-determination, but make clear that autonomy is not a matter of mere non-interference but rather requires extensive material and social support. Autonomy is thus totally intertwined with, not opposed to, vulnerability. Put another way, the pursuit of autonomy requires practices of humility. Given this, what do we learn about agency and self-determination, as well as trust, self-knowledge, dependence, and resistance under such conditions of acute vulnerability? The Virtues of Vulnerability looks at the question of how we navigate "choice" and control over our bodies when it comes to conditions like birth, illness, and death, particularly as they are experienced within mainstream medical institutions operating under the pressures of neoliberal capitalism. There is often a deep disconnect between what people say they want in navigating birth, illness, and death, and what they actually experience through all of these life events. Practices such as informed consent, the birth plan, advanced directives, and the patient satisfaction survey typically offer a thin and unreliable version of self-determination. In reality, "choice" in these instances is encumbered and often determined by our vulnerability at the most critical moments. This book looks at the ways in which we navigate birth, illness, and death in order to think about how vulnerability and humility can inform political will. Overall, the book asks under what conditions vulnerability and interdependence enhance or diminish our sense of ourselves as agents. In exploring this question it aims to produce a new vocabulary for democratic politics, highlighting traits that have profound political implications in terms of how citizens aspire, struggle, relate to, and persevere with each other.
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144692

📂 政治学 ／ マスメディアと政治 ・ 社会学 ／ マスコミ・マスメディア

偽情報とフェイクニュース Jayakumar, Shashi / Ang, Benjamin / Anwar, N. D. (eds.), Disinformation and Fake News. 108 pp. 2021:2 (Palgrave Macmillan, UK) <660-1281 660-1802>

ISBN 978-981-15-5875-7 hard ￥17,371.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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This book is a collection of chapters penned by practitioners from around the world on the impact that disinformation and fake news has had in both the online and social sphere.
While much has been said about individual disinformation campaigns in specific countries, this book offers a panoramic view of how these campaigns are conducted, who they target, and how they are spread. By bringing together research on specific countries and international data mined from questionnaires and online studies, the understanding of the term 'fake news' is greatly expanded and the issues we face are brought to light.
The book includes contributions by experts such as Jean-Baptiste Vilmer (Macron Leaks), and includes case studies from Asia, such as Singapore and Myanmar, written in an accessible manner for the general interested reader, practitioners and policymakers in the field.
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144693

📂 政治学 ／ デモクラシー論 ・ アジア・中東・アフリカ・ラテンアメリカ・オセアニア ／ 南アジア

民主主義を殺すために－インドの専制への道 Chowdhury, Debasish Roy / Keane, John, To Kill a Democracy : India's Passage to Despotism. 208 pp. 2021:6 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-P3621 660-P4461>

ISBN 978-0-19-884860-8 hard ￥7,916.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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India is heralded as the world's largest democracy. Yet, there is now growing alarm about its democratic health. To Kill a Democracy gets to the heart of the matter. Combining poignant life stories with sharp scholarly insight, it rejects the belief that India was once a beacon of democracy but is now being ruined by the destructive forces of Modi-style populism. The book details the much deeper historical roots of the present-day assaults on civil liberties and democratic institutions. Democracy, the authors also argue, is much more than elections and the separation of powers. It is a whole way of life lived in dignity, and that is why they pay special attention to the decaying social foundations of Indian democracy. In compelling fashion, the book describes daily struggles for survival and explains how lived social injustices and unfreedoms rob Indian elections of their meaning, while at the same time feeding the decadence and iron-fisted rule of its governing institutions. Much more than a book about India, To Kill A Democracy argues that what is happening in the country is globally important, and not just because every third person living in a democracy is an Indian. It shows that when democracies rack and ruin their social foundations, they don't just kill off the spirit and substance of democracy. They lay the foundations for despotism.
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144694

📂 政治学 ／ 政治理論 ・ 政治学 ／ アメリカの政治

Zuckerman, Ethan, Mistrust : Why Losing Faith in Institutions Provides the Tools to Transform Them. 320 pp. 2021:2 (Norton, US) <660-L1799 660-L1890>

ISBN 978-1-324-00260-4 hard ￥6,314.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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From the Tea Party to Occupy Wall Street, and from cryptocurrency advocates to the #MeToo movement, citizens of democracies worldwide are losing confidence in the system. This loss of faith has spread beyond government to infect a broad swath of institutions-the press, corporations, digital platforms-none of which seem capable of holding us together. How should we encourage participation in public life when neither elections nor protests feel like paths to change?

Drawing on work by political scientists, legal theorists and activists in the streets, Ethan Zuckerman offers a lens for understanding civic engagement that focuses on efficacy, the power of seeing the change you make in the world. Mistrust is a guidebook for those looking for new ways to make change as well as a fascinating explanation of how we've arrived at a moment where old ways of engagement are failing us.

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144695

📂 哲学・社会思想・宗教 ／ 科学論・科学史 ・ アジア・中東・アフリカ・ラテンアメリカ・オセアニア ／ 中東・北アフリカ

Burton, Elise K., Genetic Crossroads : The Middle East and the Science of Human Heredity. 360 pp. 2021:1 (Stanford U. Pr., US) <660-L186 660-L2228>

ISBN 978-1-5036-1191-7 hard ￥30,459.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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版元の原価改定、外国為替の変動等により異なる場合がございますので、予めご了承下さい。 US$ 90.00 お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
ISBN 978-1-5036-1456-7 paper ￥7,497.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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The Middle East plays a major role in the history of genetic science. Early in the twentieth century, technological breakthroughs in human genetics coincided with the birth of modern Middle Eastern nation-states, who proclaimed that the region's ancient history-as a cradle of civilizations and crossroads of humankind-was preserved in the bones and blood of their citizens. Using letters and publications from the 1920s to the present, Elise K. Burton follows the field expeditions and hospital surveys that scrutinized the bodies of tribal nomads and religious minorities. These studies, geneticists claim, not only detect the living descendants of biblical civilizations but also reveal the deeper past of human evolution.

Genetic Crossroads is an unprecedented history of human genetics in the Middle East, from its roots in colonial anthropology and medicine to recent genome sequencing projects. It illuminates how scientists from Turkey to Yemen, Egypt to Iran, transformed genetic data into territorial claims and national origin myths. Burton shows why such nationalist appropriations of genetics are not local or temporary aberrations, but rather the enduring foundations of international scientific interest in Middle Eastern populations to this day.

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144696

📂 政治学 ／ マスメディアと政治 ・ 政治学 ／ イギリスの政治 ・ 社会学 ／ マスコミ・マスメディア

北アイルランドにおける ソーシャルメディア、パレード、抗議 Reilly, Paul, Digital Contention in a Divided Society : Social Media, Parades and Protests in Northern Ireland. 232 pp. 2021:2 (Manchester U. Pr., UK) <660-L1814 660-L2669>

ISBN 978-0-7190-8707-3 hard ￥26,928.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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How are platforms such as Facebook and Twitter used by citizens to frame contentious parades and protests in 'post-conflict' Northern Ireland? What do these contentious episodes tell us about the potential of information and communication technologies to promote positive intergroup contact in the deeply divided society?

These issues are addressed in what is the first in-depth qualitative exploration of how social media were used during the union flag protests (December 2012-March 2013) and the Ardoyne parade disputes (July 2014 and 2015). The book focuses on the extent to which affective publics, mobilised and connected via expressions of solidarity on social media, appear to escalate or de-escalate sectarian tensions caused by these hybrid media events. It also explores whether citizen activity on these online platforms has the potential to contribute to peacebuilding in Northern Ireland.
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144697

📂 政治学 ／ 政治理論

二極化した時代における信頼 Vallier, Kevin, Trust in a Polarized Age. 312 pp. 2021:1 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-1270 660-P3611>

ISBN 978-0-19-088722-3 hard ￥12,652.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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版元の原価改定、外国為替の変動等により異なる場合がございますので、予めご了承下さい。 US$ 34.95 お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
Americans today don't trust each other and their institutions as much as they once did. The collapse of social and political trust has arguably fueled our increasingly ferocious ideological conflicts and hardened partisanship. But is today's decline in trust inevitable or avoidable? Are we caught in a downward spiral that must end in institutional decay or even civil war, or can we restore trust through our shared social institutions? In Trust in a Polarized Age, political philosopher Kevin Vallier offers a powerful counter-narrative to the prevailing sense of hopelessness that dogs the American political landscape. In an unapologetic defense of liberalism that synthesizes political philosophy and empirical trust research, Vallier restores faith in our power to reduce polarization and rebuild social and political trust. The solution is to strengthen liberal democratic political and economic institutions-high-quality governance, procedural fairness, markets, social welfare programs, freedom of association, and democracy. These institutions not only create trust, they do so justly, by recognizing and respecting our basic human rights. Liberal institutions have safeguarded trust through the most tumultuous periods of our history. If we heed the arguments and data in this book, trust could return.
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144698

📂 政治学 ／ 政治理論

M.B.スティーガー他著　 ネオリベラリズム入門　第2版 Steger, Manfred B. / Roy, Ravi K., Neoliberalism : A Very Short Introduction. 2nd ed. (Very Short Introductions) 168 pp. 2021:1 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-1267 660-P3605>

ISBN 978-0-19-884967-4 paper ￥1,969.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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版元の原価改定、外国為替の変動等により異なる場合がございますので、予めご了承下さい。 JPY 1480 お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
Very Short Introductions: Brilliant, Sharp, Inspiring Anchored in the principles of free-market economics, neoliberalism emerged in the 1990s as the world's most dominant economic paradigm. It has been associated with various political leaders from Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher, and Bill Clinton, to Tony Blair, Barack Obama, and Manmohan Singh. Neoliberalism even penetrated deeply into communist China's powerful economic system. However, the 2008 Global Financial Crisis and the related European Sovereign Debt Crisis triggered a decade of economic volatility and insecurity that boosted the fortunes of the 1 per cent while saddling the 99 per cent with stagnant wages and precarious work. As a result of this Great Recession, neoliberalism fortunes have waned considerably. This downward trend further accelerated with the recent surge of national populism around the world that brought to power outspoken critics of neoliberalism like Donald Trump, Boris Johnson, Jair Bolsonaro, and Narendra Modi. Is neoliberalism doomed or will it regain its former glory? And what are the major types of neoliberalism, and how did they evolve over the decades? Responding to these crucial questions, this Very Short introduction explores the considerable variations of neoliberalism around the world, and discusses the origins, evolution, and core ideas of neoliberalism. This new edition brings the story of neoliberalism up to date, and asks whether new versions of neoliberalism might succeed in drowning out the rising tide of national populism and its nostalgic longing for a return to territorial sovereignty and national greatness. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
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144699

📂 政治学 ／ 政治理論

Stears, Marc, Out of the Ordinary : How Everyday Life Inspired a Nation and How It Can Again. 240 pp. 2021:1 (Belknap Pr., US) <660-1266 660-P3604>

ISBN 978-0-674-74387-8 hard ￥9,840.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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From a major British political thinker and activist, a passionate case that both the left and right have lost their faith in ordinary people and must learn to find it again.

This is an age of polarization. It's us vs. them. The battle lines are clear, and compromise is surrender.

As Out of the Ordinary reminds us, we have been here before. From the 1920s to the 1950s, in a world transformed by revolution and war, extreme ideologies of left and right fueled utopian hopes and dystopian fears. In response, Marc Stears writes, a group of British writers, artists, photographers, and filmmakers showed a way out. These men and women, including J. B. Priestley, George Orwell, Barbara Jones, Dylan Thomas, Laurie Lee, and Bill Brandt, had no formal connection to one another. But they each worked to forge a politics that resisted the empty idealisms and totalizing abstractions of their time. Instead they were convinced that people going about their daily lives possess all the insight, virtue, and determination required to build a good society. In poems, novels, essays, films, paintings, and photographs, they gave witness to everyday people's ability to overcome the supposedly insoluble contradictions between tradition and progress, patriotism and diversity, rights and duties, nationalism and internationalism, conservatism and radicalism. It was this humble vision that animated the great Festival of Britain in 1951 and put everyday citizens at the heart of a new vision of national regeneration.

A leading political theorist and a veteran of British politics, Stears writes with unusual passion and clarity about the achievements of these apostles of the ordinary. They helped Britain through an age of crisis. Their ideas might do so again, in the United Kingdom and beyond.

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144700

📂 哲学・社会思想・宗教 ／ 科学論・科学史

ファイヤアーベントを解釈する－批判的論集 Bschir, Karim / Shaw, Jamie (eds.), Interpreting Feyerabend : Critical Essays. 2021:2 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-97 660-P371>

ISBN 978-1-108-47199-2 hard ￥27,561.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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This collection of new essays interprets and critically evaluates the philosophy of Paul Feyerabend. It offers innovative historical scholarship on Feyerabend's take on topics such as realism, empiricism, mimesis, voluntarism, pluralism, materialism, and the mind-body problem, as well as certain debates in the philosophy of physics. It also considers the ways in which Feyerabend's thought can contribute to contemporary debates in science and public policy, including questions about the nature of scientific methodology, the role of science in society, citizen science, scientism, and the role of expertise in public policy. The volume will provide readers with a comprehensive overview of the topics which Feyerabend engaged with throughout his career, showing both the breadth and the depth of his thought.
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144701

📂 政治学 ／ 政治理論 ・ 政治学 ／ 国際政治、外交・国際関係

境界と横断の政治的美学 Schimanski, Johan / Nyman, Jopi (eds.), Border Images, Border Narratives : The Political Aesthetics of Boundaries and Crossings. (Rethinking Borders) 272 pp. 2021:1 (Manchester U. Pr., UK) <660-1410 660-L1794>

ISBN 978-1-5261-4626-7 hard ￥9,504.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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版元の原価改定、外国為替の変動等により異なる場合がございますので、予めご了承下さい。 GB£ 80.00 お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
This interdisciplinary volume explores the role of images and narratives in different borderscapes. Written by experienced scholars in the field, Border images, border narratives provides fresh insight into how borders, borderscapes, and migration are imagined and narrated in public and private spheres. Offering new ways to approach the political aesthetics of the border and its ambiguities, this volume makes a valuable contribution to the methodological renewal of border studies and presents ways of discussing cultural representations of borders and related processes. Influenced by the thinking of philosopher Jacques Ranciere, this timely volume argues that narrated and mediated images of borders and borderscapes are central to the political process, as they contribute to the public negotiation of borders and address issues such as the in/visiblity of migrants and the formation of alternative borderscapes. The contributions analyse narratives and images in literary texts, political and popular imagery, surveillance data, border art, and documentaries, as well as problems related to borderland identities, migration, and trauma. The case studies provide a highly comparative range of geographical contexts ranging from Northern Europe and Britain, via Mediterranean and Mexican-USA borderlands, to Chinese borderlands from the perspectives of critical theory, literary studies, social anthropology, media studies, and political geography.
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144702

📂 政治学 ／ 政治理論

M.セイワド著　民主主義のデザイン Saward, Michael, Democratic Design. 240 pp. 2021:1 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-1264 660-P3599>

ISBN 978-0-19-886722-7 hard ￥33,264.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Democracy faces stern tests around the world in the twenty-first century. Democratic Design argues that to respond effectively and creatively, democrats need to work with a versatile new toolkit of concepts and institutions. The book assembles this toolkit - the democratic design framework - through an original blend of design thinking and democratic theory and practice. It shows how to use the framework to renew and enliven our ideas of democracy across a range of contexts. The book explores a wide range of institutions, from the familiar (such as parliamentary procedures) to the innovative (such as citizens' assemblies). It underlines the importance of systemic and contextual design, and the practical enactment of democratic values such as equality, freedom and participation. Democratic Design shows how a comprehensive approach to rethinking the present and future of democratic governance is possible, indeed essential. It draws together, and moves beyond, the best of existing theories and models by devising a new framework that is both practical and theoretically robust.
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144703

📂 政治学 ／ 政治理論

自己の利益と政治的差異 Prosser, Thomas, What's in it for Me? : Self-Interest and Political Difference. 208 pp. 2021:1 (Manchester U. Pr., UK) <660-1259 660-P3588>

ISBN 978-1-5261-5232-9 hard ￥26,928.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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ISBN 978-1-5261-5231-2 paper ￥9,504.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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版元の原価改定、外国為替の変動等により異なる場合がございますので、予めご了承下さい。 GB£ 12.99 お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
This punchy and provocative book asks a simple but overlooked question: why do we have the political views that we do?

Offering a lively and original analysis of five worldviews - conservatism, national populism, liberalism, the new left and social democracy - Thomas Prosser argues that our views tend to satisfy self-interest, albeit indirectly, and that progressive worldviews are not as altruistic as their adherents believe. But What's in it for me? is far from pessimistic. Prosser contends that recognition of self-interest makes us more self-reflective, allowing us to see humanity in adversaries and countering the influence of echo chambers.

As populist parties rise and liberalism and social democracy decline, this timely intervention argues that to solve our political differences, we must first realise what we have in common.
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144704

📂 政治学 ／ 政治理論

政治学が官僚制と出会う Lo, Christian, When Politics Meets Bureaucracy : Rules, Norms, Conformity and Cheating. (Political Ethnography) 232 pp. 2021:1 (Manchester U. Pr., UK) <660-1256 660-P3570>

ISBN 978-1-5261-3668-8 hard ￥26,928.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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版元の原価改定、外国為替の変動等により異なる場合がございますので、予めご了承下さい。 GB£ 80.00 お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
This book is based on a study of the strategies and tactics applied by municipal bureaucrats and local politicians in the pursuit of political goals in two small Norwegian municipalities. The enactment of a bureaucracy within these small and close-knit communities offer an insight into how formal and informal relations intersect during the production of public policy. By analysing the relation between normative and pragmatic rules regulating political action, Christian Lo demonstrates how the efforts to resolve these tensions and dilemmas involve a balancing of alternative sources of political legitimacy. Through ethnographic accounts of policy-making in action, When politics meets bureaucracy offers novel perspectives to the interdisciplinary debate about local governance. Most significantly, these accounts demonstrate how processes of hierarchical government are inextricably intertwined with broader processes of governance during policy processes, thereby dissolving the theoretical and normative separation between the two concepts characterising large parts of the literature. By centring its focus on the interconnections between government and governance, Lo explores the cultural and historical conditions informing this intertwinement, which, the author argues, enable horizontal alignments that can modify the hierarchical logic of bureaucratic organisations. Combining approaches and perspectives from political science, sociology and anthropology, this book is essential reading for those interested in the inner workings of bureaucratic organisations and how such organisations interact with their societal surroundings.
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144705

📂 政治学 ／ 政治理論 ・ 社会学 ／ マスコミ・マスメディア

Krzych, Scott, Beyond Bias : Conservative Media, Documentary Form, and the Politics of Hysteria. 272 pp. 2021:2 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-L1777 660-L2653>

ISBN 978-0-19-755121-9 hard ￥32,802.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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版元の原価改定、外国為替の変動等により異なる場合がございますので、予めご了承下さい。 US$ 125.00 お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
ISBN 978-0-19-755122-6 paper ￥11,243.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Beyond Bias offers the first scholarly study of contemporary right-wing documentary film and video. Drawing from contemporary work in political theory and psychoanalytic theory, the book identifies what author Scott Krzych describes as the hysterical discourse prolific in conservative documentary in particular, and right-wing media more generally. In its hysterical mode, conservative media emphasizes form over content, relies on the spectacle of debate to avoid substantive dialogue, mimics the aesthetic devices of its opponents, reduces complex political issues to moral dichotomies, and relies on excessive displays of opinion to produce so much mediated "noise" as to drown out alternative perspectives or viewpoints. Though often derided for its reliance on nonsense or hyperbole, conservative media marshals incoherence as its prized aesthetic and rhetorical weapon, a means to bolster the political status quo precisely by confusing those audiences who come into its orbit. As a work of documentary studies, Beyond Bias also places conservative non-fiction films in conversation with their more conventional counterparts, drawing insight from the manner by which conservative media hystericizes such issues as the archive, observational methods, directorial participation, and the often moral imperatives by which documentary filmmakers attempt to offer insight into their subjects.
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144706

📂 政治学 ／ 政治理論

連合のガバナンス下で いかに政党と有権者が相互作用を起こすか Fortunato, David, The Cycle of Coalition : How Parties and Voters Interact under Coalition Governance. (Political Economy of Institutions and Decisions) 2021:6 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-1248 660-P3546>

ISBN 978-1-108-83480-3 hard ￥25,977.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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How does coalition governance shape voters' perceptions of government parties and how does this, in turn, influence party behaviors? Analyzing cross-national panel surveys, election results, experiments, legislative amendments, media reports, and parliamentary speeches, Fortunato finds that coalition compromise can damage parties' reputations for competence as well as their policy brands in the eyes of voters. This incentivizes cabinet partners to take stands against one another throughout the legislative process in order to protect themselves from potential electoral losses. The Cycle of Coalition has broad implications for our understanding of electoral outcomes, partisan choices in campaigns, government formation, and the policy-making process, voters' behaviors at the ballot box, and the overall effectiveness of governance.
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144707

📂 政治学 ／ 政治理論

Brown, Heath, Homeschooling the Right : How Conservative Education Activism Erodes the State. 256 pp. 2021:1 (Columbia U. Pr., US) <660-L1764 660-P3536>

ISBN 978-0-231-18880-7 hard ￥30,459.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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ISBN 978-0-231-18881-4 paper ￥7,029.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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For four decades, the number of conservative parents who homeschool their children has risen. But unlike others who teach at home, conservative homeschool families and organizations have amassed an army of living-room educators ready to defend their right to instruct their children as they wish, free from government intrusion. Through intensive but often hidden organizing, homeschoolers have struck fear into state legislators, laying the foundations for Republican electoral success.

In Homeschooling the Right, the political scientist Heath Brown provides a novel analysis of the homeschooling movement and its central role in conservative efforts to shrink the public sector. He traces the aftereffects of the passage of state homeschool policies in the 1980s and the results of ongoing conservative education activism on the broader political landscape, including the campaigns of George W. Bush and the rise of the Tea Party. Brown finds that by opting out of public education services in favor of at-home provision, homeschoolers have furthered conservative goals of reducing the size and influence of government. He applies the theory of policy feedback-how public-policy choices determine subsequent politics-to demonstrate the effects of educational activism for other conservative goals such as gun rights, which are similarly framed as matters of liberty and freedom. Drawing on decades of county data, dozens of original interviews, and original archives of formal and informal homeschool organizations, this book is a groundbreaking investigation of the politics of the conservative homeschooling movement.
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144708

📂 政治学 ／ 政治理論 ・ 社会学 ／ 社会学理論

21世紀における社会民主主義 Brandal, Nik. / Bratberg, Oivind / Thorsen, Dag (eds.), Social Democracy in the 21st Century. (Comparative Social Research) 372 pp. 2021:1 (Emerald, UK) <660-1722 660-L1763>

ISBN 978-1-83909-953-3 hard ￥32,564.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Social democrats in the Western world look back on a century where growth and expansion of centre-left values seemed, during certain periods of time, to be a law of nature. Today, the so-called golden era from the 1940s to the 1970s is just a distant memory for the social democratic movement.
Volume 35 of Comparative Social Research challenges this narrative of the post-war glory of social democracy. It argues that social democracy has been associated too tightly with the specific context of post-1945 and explores the margin for manoeuvre for the social democratic movement, both now and in the future.
Contributors to this book explore essential questions for contemporary social democrats, such as;
  • What does social democracy constitute as a set of ideas in the 21st century experiencing rapid technological, economic and demographic change?
  • Is the narrative of the decline of social democracy warranted, and is there an opportunity for transformation or even rejuvenation?
Social Democracy in the 21st Century is an essential reading for academics and researchers of political science and sociology.
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144709

📂 政治学 ／ 政治理論

テクノポピュリズム－民主政治の新しい論理 Bickerton, Christopher J. / Accetti, Carlo Invernizzi, Technopopulism : The New Logic of Democratic Politics. 256 pp. 2021:2 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-1240 660-P3526>

ISBN 978-0-19-880776-6 hard ￥34,848.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Technocratic appeals to expertise and populist invocations of 'the people' have become mainstays of political competition in established democracies. This development is best understood as the emergence of technopopulism-a new political logic that is being superimposed on the traditional struggle between left and right. Political movements and actors-such as Italy's Five Star Movement and France's La Republiqe En Marche-combine technocratic and populist appeals in a variety of ways, as do more established parties that are adapting to the particular set of incentives and constraints implicit in this new, unmediated form of politics. In the first book-length treatment of the phenomenon of technopopulism, we combine theoretical and historical approaches, offering a systematic definition of the concept of technopopulism, while also exploring a number of salient contemporary examples. This book provides a detailed account of the emergence of this new political logic, as well as a discussion of its troubling consequences for existing democratic regimes. It ends by considering some possible remedies that go beyond the simplistic idea that in the right 'dose' populism and technocracy can counter-balance one another.
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144710

📂 政治学 ／ 政治理論

政治哲学入門 Abel, Will / Kahn, Elizabeth / Parr, Tom / Walton, Andrew, Introducing Political Philosophy : A Policy-Driven Approach. 280 pp. 2021:2 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-1237 660-P3514>

ISBN 978-0-19-878327-5 paper ￥11,718.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Introducing Political Philosophy is a thought-provoking introduction that invites readers to consider and analyse the philosophical controversies that underpin several prominent areas of political debate. The opening chapter familiarises students with the aims and methods of political philosophy. It explains the tools required to practice the discipline, and discusses how to apply these to political arguments. Each of the fifteen subsequent chapters focuses on a distinct area of public policy, such as affirmative action, humanitarian intervention, immigration, and parental leave. The authors introduce students to the moral questions that lie at the heart of these political disputes, as well as to some of the relevant academic literature. The authors believe that the best way to learn about political philosophy is to see it in action. By arguing for a position in each chapter and defending it against criticisms, they demonstrate to students how political philosophy can inform our analysis of public policy. Introducing Political Philosophy is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats, and is supported by online resources. The e-book offers a mobile experience and convenient access along with hyperlinks a list of web-links, and self-test questions, helping to test your knowledge and understanding of policy areas, and the philosophical arguments that influence them: www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/ebooks. ? Student resources: a curated list of websites help you to deepen your knowledge of policy areas, and self-test questions help you to critically evaluate key points from each chapter. ? Lecturer resources include: seminar activities to encourage student engagement, discussion and debate; guidance on using the teaching activities; a teaching guide explaining how to get the most out of the book's inside-out approach; and customisable PowerPoint slides on key topics, thinkers, and concepts to aid effective teaching preparation.
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144711

📂 法　学 ／ 国際経済法

対外投資におけるアジアの転回 Mohan, Mahdev / Brown, Chester (eds.), The Asian Turn in Foreign Investment. 450 pp. 2021:4 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-1166 660-P3476>

ISBN 978-1-108-42659-6 hard ￥38,016.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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This collection critically discusses the increasing significance of Asian States in the field of international investment law and policy. Consisting of contributions authored by a leading team of scholars and practitioners of international investment law, this volume contains analyses of both national and multilateral investment law rule-making in Asia, including a critical discussion of certain States' approaches to balancing the different tension between investment protection and the preservation of States' regulatory sovereignty. It also contains thematic chapters on cutting-edge developments which are of relevance to Asia as well as the global community, such as investors' obligations of due diligence, additional transparency in treaty-based investment arbitration responses by ASEAN member States to transboundary haze pollution, and the relevance of human rights obligations in international investment law. It also contemplates future possibilities for investor-State dispute settlement, including the use of investor-State mediation in view of the Singapore Convention on Mediation.
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144712

📂 法　学 ／ ＥＣ・ＥＵ法

自由・安全保障・正義のEUの領域における基本権 Iglesias, Sara / Pascual, Maribel González (eds.), Fundamental Rights in the EU Area of Freedom, Security and Justice. 2021:5 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-P3408 661-1239>

ISBN 978-1-108-48813-6 hard ￥54,489.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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The development of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice has transformed the European Union and placed fundamental rights at the core of EU integration and its principles of mutual recognition and trust. The impact of the AFSJ in the development of an EU standard of fundamental rights, which has come to the fore since the Treaty of Lisbon, is a topic of great theoretical and practical importance. This is the first systematic academic study of the AFSJ and its implications from the point of view of fundamental rights. The contributions to this collection examine the normative and jurisprudential development of the AFSJ in order to assess its effects on the overall construction of the scope and standards of protection of EU fundamental rights in this particularly complex and sensitive field of integration. The expert contributors systematically map and critically assess this area of EU law, together with the relevant case-law.
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144713

📂 哲学・社会思想・宗教 ／ 現代哲学

Wiland, Eric, Guided by Voices : Moral Testimony, Advice, and Forging a 'We'. 208 pp. 2021:2 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-L178 660-P357>

ISBN 978-0-19-886479-0 hard ￥27,244.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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We often rely on others for guidance about what to do. But wouldn't it be better to rely instead on only your own solo judgment? Deferring to others about moral matters, after all, can seem to conflict what Enlightenment demands. In Guided by Voices, however, Eric Wiland argues that there is nothing especially bad about relying on others in forming your moral views. You may rely on others for forming your moral views, just as you can your views about anything else. You can accept moral testimony without loss. Furthermore, there are several distinctive social goods attainable by being guided by what others say. Thus, it can be better to be guided by moral testimony than by your own moral lights. Wiland also argues that relying on others for moral advice has one advantage over relying on others for moral testimony. For when you trust your adviser's advice, you both thereby form a joint agent that can achieve autonomy, moral understanding, and morally worthy action. Sometimes taking another's advice is your only way to act well. Arguing against the presumption that moral reasoning is ideally done alone, Guided by Voices is the first book to address moral testimony and advice.
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144714

📂 法　学 ／ ＥＣ・ＥＵ法 ・ 政治学 ／ ＥＵの政治

EUにおける法の政治 Börzel, Tanja A., Why Noncompliance : The Politics of Law in the European Union. 282 pp. 2021:2 (Cornell U. Pr., US) <660-1180 660-1433>

ISBN 978-1-5017-5339-8 paper ￥5,376.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Why Noncompliance traces the history of noncompliance within the European Union (EU), focusing on which states continuously do or do not follow EU Law, why, and how that affects the governance in the EU and beyond.

In exploring the EU's long and varied history of noncompliance, Tanja A. Boerzel takes a close look at the diverse groups of noncompliant states throughout the EU's existence. Why do states that are vocally critical of the EU have a better record of compliance than those that support the EU? Why has noncompliance been declining since the 1990s, even though the EU was adding member-states and numerous laws? Boerzel debunks conventional wisdoms in EU compliance research, showing that noncompliance in the EU is not caused by the new Central and Eastern European member states, nor by the Eurosceptic member states. So why do these states take the brunt of Europe's misplaced ire?

Why Noncompliance introduces politicization as an explanatory factor that has been long overlooked in the literature and scholarship surrounding the European Union. Boerzel argues that political controversy combined with voting power and administrative capacity, explains why noncompliance with EU law has been declining since the completion of the Single Market, cannot be blamed on the EU's Central and Easter European member states, and is concentrated in areas where EU seeks to protect citizen rights.

Thanks to generous funding from Freie Universitat Berlin, the ebook editions of this book are available as Open Access volumes from Cornell Open (cornellopen.org) and other repositories.

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144715

📂 法　学 ／ 国際公法

国際法と平和の和平協定 Weller, Marc / Retter, Mark / Varga, Andrea (eds.), International Law and Peace Settlements. 2021:1 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-1160 660-P3341>

ISBN 978-1-108-49804-3 hard ￥86,803.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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International Law and Peace Settlements provides a systematic and comprehensive assessment of the relationship between international law and peace settlement practice across core settlement issues, e.g. transitional justice, human rights, refugees, self-determination, power-sharing, and wealth-sharing. The contributions address key cross-cutting questions on the legal status of peace agreements, the potential for developing international law, and the role of key actors - such as non-state armed groups, third-state witnesses and guarantors, and the UN Security Council - in the legalisation and internationalisation of settlement commitments. In recent years, significant scholarly work has examined facets of the relationship between international law and peace settlements, through concepts such as jus post bellum and lex pacificatoria. International Law and Peace Settlements drives forward the debate on the legalisation and internationalisation of peace agreements with diverse contributions from leading academics and practitioners in international law and conflict resolution.
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144716

📂 法　学 ／ 国際公法 ・ 政治学 ／ 国際政治、外交・国際関係

国際法の政治学 Scicluna, Nicole, The Politics of International Law. 296 pp. 2021:2 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-1411 660-L1678>

ISBN 978-0-19-879120-1 paper ￥11,718.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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The Politics of International Law offers an introduction to the role of law in contemporary international affairs. Through a case study-driven analysis of topics such as human rights, the use of force, international environmental law, international trade law, international criminal justice and the right to self-determination, the book explains the interaction between law and politics in the world today, demonstrating that one cannot be understood without the other. The book is divided into two parts. Part I introduces contemporary international law with a focus on constitutive legal principles such as sovereignty, territorial integrity and the legal equality of states. Through these introductory chapters, students are encouraged to take a holistic view of the processes and actors that drive international affairs, and explore the fascinating paradox that while international law is largely created through political processes, it also constitutes the environment in which international politics is practiced. Part II builds on the foundations laid in Part I to analyze contemporary controversies in international law and politics. Chapters focus on a number of substantive issue areas, including international environmental law, international economic law, human rights law, self-determination and secession, the law governing the use of force, and international criminal justice. This book is written to impart on readers a deepened understanding of both the possibilities and limits of international law as a tool for structuring relations in the world. Digital Formats and Resources Also available as an e-book with functionality, navigation features, and links that offer extra learning support
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144717

📂 哲学・社会思想・宗教 ／ 現代哲学

高階論理の形而上学 Trueman, Robert, Properties and Propositions : The Metaphysics of Higher-Order Logic. 240 pp. 2021:1 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-L176 660-P352>

ISBN 978-1-108-84047-7 hard ￥27,561.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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This book articulates and defends Fregean realism, a theory of properties based on Frege's insight that properties are not objects, but rather the satisfaction conditions of predicates. Robert Trueman argues that this approach is the key not only to dissolving a host of longstanding metaphysical puzzles, such as Bradley's Regress and the Problem of Universals, but also to understanding the relationship between states of affairs, propositions, and the truth conditions of sentences. Fregean realism, Trueman suggests, ultimately leads to a version of the identity theory of truth, the theory that true propositions are identical to obtaining states of affairs. In other words, the identity theory collapses the gap between mind and world. This book will be of interest to anyone working in logic, metaphysics, the philosophy of language or the philosophy of mind.
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144718

📂 法　学 ／ 国際公法 ・ 法　学 ／ 海洋法・宇宙法・航空法

海洋法と気候変動 Johansen, Elise / Busch, Signe / Jakobsen, I. U. (eds.), The Law of the Sea and Climate Change : Solutions and Constraints. 400 pp. 2020:12 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-1173 660-L1670>

ISBN 978-1-108-84226-6 hard ￥38,016.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Our oceans are suffering under the impacts of climate change. Despite the critical role that oceans play in climate regulation, international climate law and the law of the sea are developed as two different, largely separate, legal regimes. The main objective of this book is to assess how the law of the sea can be interpreted, developed and applied to support the objectives of the United Nations Climate Regime. By identifying the potential and constraints of the law of the sea regime in supporting and complementing the climate regime in the mitigation of and adaptation to climate change, this book offers a new perspective on the law of the sea and its capacity to evolve to respond to systemic challenges, and its potential to adapt and ensure a resilient and sustainable future.
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144719

📂 法　学 ／ 国際公法

国際法下の致死性の低い兵器 Hoffberger-Pippan, Elisabeth, Less-Lethal Weapons Under International Law : A Three Dimensional Perspective. 300 pp. 2021:8 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-1155 660-P3303>

ISBN 978-1-108-84094-1 hard ￥34,531.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Hitherto 'less-lethal' weapons, in contrast to classical firearms and other highly destructive weapons, have literally slipped under the radar of public international law. This book is the first monograph addressing and analysing all international legal regimes applicable to less-lethal weapons, ranging from arms control treaties, international humanitarian, criminal and human rights law. In doing so the different scenarios in which less-lethal weapons come to use will be taken into account, such as law enforcement, armed conflict and law enforcement scenarios during armed conflict. The relationships between the different legal regimes will be elaborated thoroughly with a view to examining how international law responds to less-lethal weapons. The final chapter provides guidelines as well as recommendations on appropriate use and regulation of less-lethal weapons, where the different scenarios of application, such as in armed conflict and law enforcement, will be given due account.
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144720

📂 法　学 ／ 国際公法

欧州と米国における国際法 Giorgetti, Chiara / Verdirame, Guglielmo (eds.), Whither the West? : International Law in Europe and the United States. (ASIL Studies in International Legal Theory) 2021:5 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-1126 660-P3293>

ISBN 978-1-107-19011-5 hard ￥34,531.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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On a variety of international legal matters, relations between the US and European countries are evolving and even diverging. In an ever-changing world, understanding the reasons for this increasing dichotomy is fundamental and has a profound impact on our understanding of world dynamics and globalization and, ultimately, on our awareness of where the West is going. This interdisciplinary volume proposes new frameworks to understand the differences in approach to international law in the US and Europe. To explain the theoretical and historical underpinnings of the diverging views, the expert essays present new research and develop innovative conclusions. They assess and explore issues such as the idea of sovereignty, constitutional law, the use of force, treaty law and international adjudication. Leading authorities in different disciplines including law and political science, the contributors engage in a new dialogue and develop a new discourse on inter-Atlantic views.
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